Class 11 Political Science Chapter 2 Rights in the Indian Constitution The answer to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse throughout different chapters NCERT Class 11 Political Science Chapter 2 Rights in the Indian Constitution and select need one.
Class 11 Political Science Chapter 2 Rights in the Indian Constitution
Also, you can read the SCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per SCERT (CBSE) Book guidelines. These solutions are part of SCERT All Subject Solutions. Here we have given Assam Board Class 11 Political Science Chapter 2 Rights in the Indian Constitution Solutions for All Subjects, You can practice these here…
Rights in the Indian Constitution
Chapter – 2
POLITICAL SCIENCE
TEXTUAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
PART – A
Q.1. Write true or false against each of these statements:
(a) A bill of Rights lays down the rights enjoyed by the people of a country.
Ans : True.
(b) A bill of Rights protects the liberties of an individual.
Ans : True.
(c) Every country of world has a Bill of Rights.
Ans : False.
(c) The constitution guarantees remedy against violation of Rights.
Ans : True.
Q.2. which of the following is the best description of Fundamental Rights?
(a) All the rights an individual should have.
(b) All the rights given to citizen by law.
(c) The rights given and protected by the constitution.
(d) The rights given by the constitution that can’t ever by restricted.
Ans : (c) The best description of Fundamental rights is the rights given and protected by the constitution.
Q.3. Read the following situations. Which fundamental Rights being used or violated in each case and how?
(a) Overweight male cabin crew are allowed to get promotion in the national airlines but their women colleagues who gain weight are penalised.
(b) A director makes a documentary film that criticise the policies of the government.
(c) People displayed by a big dam take out a rally demanding rehabilitation.
(d) Andhra society runs telugu medium schools outside Andhra Pradesh.
Ans : (a) In this situation right to equality bis violated. According to the right to equality mentioned that all the citizens are considered equal in all aspect of life and nobody should be discriminated against on the basis of sex caste, creed colour etc.
(b) In this situation the freedom of expression is being used. According to the article 19 of Indian constitution states that all citizen shall have the right to freedom of speech and expression.
(c) In this situation people used freedom to reside and settle in any part of India which is given to the citizens in Right to Freedom According to Article 19 of Indian constitution.
(d) Andhra society runs telugu medium schools outside Andhra pradesh through the use of cultural and educational rights of Indian citizen According to the Article 30, the citizens have the right establish and administer education institutions of their choice.
Q.4 Which of the following is a correct interpretation of the cultural and Educational Rights?
(a) Only children belonging to the minority group that has opened educational institutions can study there.
(b) Government schools must ensure that children of the minority group will be introduced to their belief and culture.
(c) Linguistic and religions minorities can open schools for their children and keep it reserved for them.
(d) Linguistic and religions minorities can demand that their children must not study in any educational institution except those manage by their own community.
Ans : (c) Linguistic and religions minorities can open schools for their children and keep it reserved for them is the correct interpretation of the cultural and Educational Rights. Arts 29 of Indian constitution lays down that any section of the citizens residing in the territory of India or any part there of Having distinct language, script or culture of its own shall have the right to conserve that same. On the other hand under Art.
30, the constitution admits that all minorities, whether based on religion or languages, shall have the right to established and administer educational institutions of their choice. They have the right to admit students to their institutions, to have their own government bodies and to adopt their respective of institutions Further the state while providing grant -in-aid to educational institutions can’t discriminate against such minority institutions.
Q.5. Which of the following is a violation of Fundamental Rights and why?
(a) Not paying minimum wages.
(b) Banning of a book.
(c) Banning of loudspeakers after 9 PM.
(d) Making a speech.
Ans : Not paying minimum wages is violation of Fundamental Rights Against Exploitation. Art 23 lays down that the selling and buying of man and woman and exploitation of people by forcing them to work as bonded labourers or work without remuneration, an offence
Q.6. An activist working among the poor says that the poor don, t need Fundamental Rights What they need are Directive principle to be made legally binding. Do you agree with this? Give your reasons.
Ans : The most immediate requirement of the poor people are fooding, clothing and shelter. The activist is partly correct in saying that the poor don’t need Fundamental Rights. Directive principle of state policy contain several non-justiciable rights like the right to Adequate Livelihood, Equal pay for equal work (for man and woman), rights against Economic Exploitation which if made justiciable can help in improving the economic conditions of the poor. Recently right to work has been party made justiciable. In rural areas which is not bound to have positive effects on the conditions of the poor. However the Fundamental Rights are important which guarantees the right to life, right to employment and right against exploitation.
Q.7. Several reports show that caste groups previously associated with scavenging and forced to continue in this job. These in positions of authority refuse to give them any other job. Their children are discouraged from pursuing education. Which of their Fundamental Rights are being violated in this instance?
Ans : In this instance the following Fundamental rights and violated
(1) Right to Freedom :- Personal freedom were violated when they were forced to continue in their job and we’re refused the other jobs. The freedom of profession is violated.
(2) Cultural and Educational Rights :- When the children are discouraged from pursuing education, the cultural and educational rights are violated. Every child has the right to get admission to any government or government aidid educational institution.
(3) Right to Equality :- According to this right, all the citizens of the country are equal in the eyes of the law. Everyone has equality of opportunity in employment. The untouchability has been abolished. So in the above instance Right to Equality is also violated.
Q.8. A petition by a human rights group free attention of the court to condition of starvation and hunger in the country.Over five crore tonnes of food grains was stored in the godowns of the food corporation of India. Research shows that a large number of ration card holders do not know about the quality of food grains they can purchase from fair price shops. It requested the court to order the government to improve its public distribution system.
(a) which different rights does this case involve how are these right interlinked?
(b) Should these rights from part of the right to life.
Ans : (a) The different rights involved in this matter and these are Right to Equality. Right Against Exploitation, Right to life and Right to constitutional Remedies. Every body is equal before the law and has equal protection of law. The fact that a large number of ration card holders do not know about the quality of food grains from ration shops makes it clear that they have not equal protection of law. The ration shop owners and exploitating these ignorant people.
Thus right against Exploitation is involved. There are over five crores tonnes of food grains stored int he godowns of Food corporation of India. Some of the people who do not have knowledge about the quantity of food they could buy from ration shops may starve in want of food. Thus right to life is involved. The human rights group drew the attention of the court to the condition of starvation and hunger in the country utilising the right to constitutional Remedies.
(b) Yes, all these rights should from part of the right to life.
Class 11 Political Science Chapter 2 Rights in the Indian Constitution The answer to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse throughout different chapters NCERT Class 11 Political Science Chapter 2 Rights in the Indian Constitution and select need one.
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