SEBA Class 8 English Chapter 1 The Prince of Panidihing

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SEBA Class 8 English Chapter 1 The Prince of Panidihing

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The Prince of Panidihing

Chapter: 1

TEXTUAL QUESTION AND ANSWER

ACTIVITIES

1. Answer the following questions to check your understanding:

(a) Why did the people of Chitolia and the neighbouring villages panic?

Ans: The people panicked because of heavy rainfall, the rising water level of the Brahmaputra river, and the danger of floods in Chitolia and nearby villages.

(b) What happened when the embankment at Chitolia village was breached?

Ans: When the embankment was breached, huge waves of flood water entered the village, houses were submerged, and people and animals were washed away.

(c) What action did Khagen and his classmates take to rescue the villagers of Chitolia?

Ans: Khagen and his classmates made rafts of banana trunks, used a boat, and rescued the stranded villagers by taking them to higher ground safely.

(d) How did Khagen and Dambaru rescue Dr. Hatibaruah and Moni Baidew?

Ans: Khagen and Dambaru went by boat to the doctor’s house. When the boat capsized in a whirlpool, Khagen swam bravely and rescued Moni Baidew and Dr. Hatibaruah.

(e) Why did the people of the village call Khagen “The Prince of Panidihing”?

Ans: Khagen was called “The Prince of Panidihing” because of his bravery, quick action, and selfless service in saving many lives during the flood.

2. How much of the story do you remember?

(a) Who was Khagen? How old was he?

Ans: Khagen was a brave young man who helped people during the flood. He was seventeen years old.

(b) “It rained heavily all week.” What was the result?

Ans: Due to heavy rain for the whole week, the water level of the Brahmaputra river rose, causing floods in Chitolia and the neighbouring villages and creating panic among the people.

(c) “In moments, huge waves of water broke into the villages.” What is this situation called?

Ans: This situation is called a flood.

(d) “Khagen! You have saved our lives, given us a new life.” Who said this? Why did he say this?

Ans: This was said by Dr. Hatibaruah because Khagen saved him and his wife from the flood waters and rescued their lives.

3. Complete the following sentences in your own words:

(a) The water rolled over some of the house-tops and _______________________________________

Ans: The water rolled over some of the house-tops and the air was filled with cries of the villagers and the bellowing of livestock.

(b) By the time the people of Chitolia were evacuated, ______________________________________

Ans: By the time the people of Chitolia were evacuated, Khagen and his friends were completely exhausted.

(c) Half an hour later, the boat reached the doctor’s house __________________________________

Ans: Half an hour later, the boat reached the doctor’s house and narrowly missed crashing into the railing of the verandah.

(d) The boat took a U turn now and ____________________________________________________

Ans: The boat took a U turn now and began to move swiftly with the current of the flood water.

(e) Dambaru and the two other men somehow managed to catch ____________________________

Ans: Dambaru and the two other men somehow managed to catch hold of the capsized boat and bail out the water.

4. Read the following. Use the clues to write a summary of the situation of Panidihing to be published in the local newspaper. Give a suitable title.

• It rained heavily.

• The embankment was breached.

• Villagers took shelter on house-tops.

• Villagers from neighbouring villages rushed to help.

• The civil authorities were also informed.

• In no time rafts and boats were made ready.

• Hundreds of villagers were rescued along with their livestock.

Ans: 

Title: Severe Flood in Panidihing

Due to heavy rainfall for several days, panic gripped Panidihing and the neighbouring villages. The embankment was breached, and flood water entered the villages. Many villagers took shelter on house-tops and chang-ghars. People from nearby villages rushed to help, and the civil authorities were informed immediately. Rafts and boats were made ready in no time. Hundreds of villagers along with their livestock were rescued and taken to safe places.

OR

Title: Floods hit Panidihing

It rained heavily for several days in Panidihing. As a result, panic gripped the village when the embankment was breached and flood water entered the area. Many villagers took shelter on house-tops to save their lives.

Soon, villagers from neighbouring villages rushed to help the affected people. The civil authorities were also informed about the flood. In no time, rafts and boats were made ready for rescue work. Hundreds of villagers along with their livestock were rescued and taken to safe places.

5. (a) Let’s learn some grammar:

Here is the opening line of the story you have just read.

It rained heavily all week.

The word ‘heavily’ gives us more information and adds something more to the meaning of the verb ‘rained’.

Read the following sentences from the story:

“He’s a brave fellow,” they often said.

The civil authorities at Demow also had to be informed informed immediately.

It narrowly missed crashing into the railing of the verandah.

In all of these sentences, the words often, immediately, and narrowly tell us more about the verbs (said, informed, missed).

Words such as often or immediately that give us more information about a verb are called adverbs.

Ans: An adverb is a word that gives more information about a verb. It tells us how, when, where, how often, or to what extent an action is done.

In the sentence “It rained heavily all week.”, the word heavily adds more meaning to the verb rained, so it is an adverb.

Words like often, immediately, and narrowly also describe verbs such as said, informed, and missed. Such words are called adverbs.