SEBA Class 8 English Chapter 4 Dokchory Learns About the Panchayat

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SEBA Class 8 English Chapter 4 Dokchory Learns About the Panchayat

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Dokchory Learns About the Panchayat

Chapter: 4

ACTIVITIES

1. Here are some words from the text and test your understanding by matching the words on the left with their meanings on the right.

Ans: 

2. Complete the following sentences with information from the text:

(a) Dokchory studies in Class ________.

Ans: Dokchory studies in Class VIII.

(b) The name of her school is ________________________.

Ans: The name of her school is Disangmukh Janajati High School.

(c) Her father’s name is __________________.

Ans: Her father’s name is Konke Mili.

(d) He works in the __________________.

Ans: He works in the Panchayat.

(e) Dokchory goes to school on ____________.

Ans: Dokchory goes to school on a bicycle.

(f) She loves the ride because she ________________________.

Ans: She loves the ride because she gets to know new things every day.

(g) To contest the Panchayat elections, one has to be ______ years old.

Ans: To contest the Panchayat elections, one has to be 21 years old.

3. Answer the following questions to understand the text better:

(a) What was the meaning of Panchayat long ago?

Ans: Long ago, Panchayat meant a system of governance by five elderly men called Panch Gramin Pramukh.

(b) What is the meaning of Panchayat now?

Ans: Now, a Panchayat is a body that is responsible for the development of villages.

(c) What kind of work is done by the Panchayat?

Ans: The Panchayat builds and repairs rural roads, bridges, and houses for the poor.

(d) From where does the Panchayat get money to perform all its work?

Ans: The Panchayat gets money from taxes on vehicles, river ghats, bazaars and beels, and also from government grants.

(e) How did the Panchayat help Dhaniram?

Ans: The Panchayat built a house for Dhaniram and later planned to build a home for people with special needs like him.

(f) How did Dhaniram spend the cold December nights?

Ans: Dhaniram spent the cold December nights on the open verandah of the school building.

4. You have just read about the Panchayat. Using information from the lesson, fill in the table below:

Ans: 

5. The morning assembly of Disangmukh Janajati High School begins at 8.45 every day. Each student of the school has to deliver a speech according to a roster prepared by the school authorities. When Dokchoryís turn came she gave the following speech:

Good morning! Respected Principal, teachers, parents and my dear friends. I am Dokchory. Today I am going to talk about the Father of our nation, Mahatma Gandhi, who is also known as Bapu. His full name is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Gandhiji was born on 2 October, 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat in India. He was a great freedom fighter who led India in its fight against the British rule. Gandhiji died on 30 January, 1948. His life story is a source of inspiration for all of us.

Imagine that your turn to deliver a speech for the morning assembly is tomorrow. Prepare your own speech using Dokchory’s example, and present it in the class.

-Your teacher will ask each student to deliver the speech one by one.

Ans:

Good morning!

Respected Principal, teachers and my dear friends.

I am Siyaa.

Today I would like to speak a few words about the importance of education. Education helps us to gain knowledge and develop good values. It teaches us discipline, honesty and respect for others. Through education, we can become responsible citizens and serve our country better.

Students are the future of the nation. If we study sincerely and work hard, we can make our parents, teachers and our country proud. Therefore, we should value our education and use it for the good of society.

Thank you. Have a nice day.

6. Discuss in small groups:

(a) If you want to help the needy, would it be fine to do it immediately? Why or why not?

Ans: Yes, it is good to help the needy immediately because they may need urgent support for food, shelter, or health. Immediate help can reduce their suffering.

(b) How would you like to help a person with special needs? Share your ideas.

Ans: I would like to help a person with special needs by assisting them in daily activities, showing kindness and respect, and supporting them to become independent.

(c) Did Konke Mili plan the right thing to help Dhaniram? Give more suggestions.

Ans: Yes, Konke Mili planned the right thing by arranging a home for people with special needs. He could also arrange medical care, regular food, and vocational training for such people. 

7. Dokchory will work for the Panchayat when she finishes school. Write a paragraph on what you will do for your village or town when you grow up.

Ans: When I grow up, I want to work for the development of my village. I will help people understand the importance of education and encourage children to go to school regularly. I will work to keep my village clean by spreading awareness about cleanliness and proper waste disposal. I will also help poor people by guiding them to government schemes and facilities. I will try to plant more trees and protect the environment. By doing these things, I hope to make my village a better and happier place to live.

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