NCERT Class 10 Social Science Chapter 15 Gender, Religion and Caste Solutions to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters NCERT Class 10 Social Science Chapter 15 Gender, Religion and Caste and select need one. NCERT Class 10 Social Science Chapter 15 Gender, Religion and Caste Question Answers Download PDF. NCERT Social Science Class 10 Solutions.
NCERT Class 10 Social Science Chapter 15 Gender, Religion and Caste
Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. NCERT Class 10 Social Science Chapter 15 Gender, Religion and Caste Solutions are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given NCERT Class 10 Social Science Chapter 15 Gender, Religion and Caste Notes, NCERT Class 10 Social Science Textbook for All Chapters, You can practice these here.
Gender, Religion and Caste
Chapter – 15
DEMOCRATIC POLITICAL – II (POLITICAL SCIENCE)
TEXT BOOK QUESTIONS
Q. 1. Mention four different aspects of life in which women are discriminated or disadvantaged in India.
Or
Women in India continued to be discriminated leading to their unequal positions in the society’. Justify this statement with four suitable examples.
Or
How women in India still face discrimination and oppression in various ways? Explain with four examples.
Or
Describe any four aspects of life in which women are discriminated in Indian society.
Ans. (i) Sexual division of labour at home and public places.
(ii) Gender bias in distribution of income or remuneration.
(iii) Gender bias in share of patriarchal or ancestral property.
(iv) In the field of education and right to information, expression and political representation.
Q. 2. State different forms of communal politics with one example each.
Or
How does communalism take various form in polities? Explain.
Ans. Forms of Communal Politics:
(i) Expression of communalism in everyday beliefs- all unscientific or non-rationale.
(ii) Quest for political dominance.
(iii) Political mobilization on religious lines viz. ideology messing-up religion (perception based) with politics.
(iv) Communal riots.
Q. 3. State how caste inequalities are still continuing in India.
Ans. Caste inequalities are still continuing in India in the following ways:
(i) Hereditary occupational division still practised in Andhra Pradesh.
(ii) Marriages within the caste group viz Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaisya and Sudra notions of caste hierarchy.
(iii) Untouchability still prevails and practised in cryptic ways.
(iv) Lower caste people are still disadvantaged because of there no-access to literacy.
Q. 4. State two reasons to say that caste alone cannot determine election results in India.
Ans. (i) No parliamentary constituency in the country has a clear majority of one single caste. Castes are scattered and not accumulated in majority in any states of India.
(ii) It is not necessary that all people in a caste are unenlightened. Some among them, cast their votes in the nation’s interest or for common good of all citizens.
Q. 5. What is the status of women’s representation in Indian legislative bodies?
Ans. Below 10% in Lok Sabha seats and less than 5% in Assembly seats.
Thus the proportion of women in legislative bodies has been very low. Cabinets are also male dominated even when women become Chief Ministers, Prime Minister, the President and Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
Q. 6. Mention any two constitutional provisions that make India a secular state.
Ans. Following constitutional provisions make India a secular state:
(i) The Constitution provides for all individuals and communities freedom to profess, practise and propagate any religion or not to follow any.
(ii) There is no official religion in India. The Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion.
Q. 7. When we speak of gender divisions, we usually refer to:
(a) Biological difference between men and women.
(b) Unequal roles assigned by the society to men and women.
(c) Unequal child sex ratio.
(d) Absence of voting rights for women in democracies.
Ans. (b) Unequal roles assigned by the society to men and women.
Q. 8. In India seats are reserved for women in:
(a) Lok Sabha.
(b) State Legislative Assemblies.
(c) Cabinets.
(d) Panchayati Raj bodies.
Ans. (d) Panchayati Raj bodies.
Q. 9. Consider the following statements on the meaning of communal politics. Communal politics is based on the belief that:
(A) One religion is superior to that of others.
(B) People belonging to different religions can live together happily as equal citizens.
(C) Followers of a particular religion constitute one community.
(D) State power cannot be used to establish the domination of one religious group over others.
Which of the statements is/are correct?
(a) A, B, C and D.
(b) A, B and D.
(c) A and C.
(d) B and D.
Ans. (c) A and C.
Q. 10. Which among the following statements about India’s Constitution is wrong? It:
(a) prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion.
(b) gives official status to one religion.
(c) provides to all individuals freedom to profess any religion.
(d) ensures equality of citizens within religious communities.
Ans. (b) gives official status to one religion.
Q. 11. Social divisions based on ___________ are peculiar to India.
Ans. Social divisions based on caste are peculiar to India.
Q. 12. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:
| List-I | List-II |
| 1. A person who believes in equal rights and opportunities for women and men. | (A) Communalist |
| 2. A person who says that religion is the principal basis of community. | (B) Feminist |
| 3. A person who thinks that caste is the principal basis of community. | (C) Secularist |
| 4. A person who does not discriminate against others on the basis of religious beliefs. | (D) Casteist |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| (a) | B | C | A | D |
| (b) | B | A | D | C |
| (c) | D | C | A | B |
| (d) | C | A | B | D |
Answer:
| (b) | B | A | D | C |