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Class 11 Political Science MCQ Chapter 8 Local Governments
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Local Governments
Chapter: 8
(PART-A) INDIAN CONSTITUTION AT WORK |
MCQ |
1. What is local government?
(a) Government at the state level.
(b) Government at the national level.
(c) Government at the village and district level.
(d) Government at the international level.
Ans: (c) Government at the village and district level.
2. The local self-government in an urban area is:
(a) Panchayati Raj.
(b) Gram Sabha.
(c) Municipal Corporation.
(d) Gram Panchayat.
Ans: (c) Municipal Corporation.
3. The Local Government in rural areas is:
(a) Municipal Council.
(b) Municipal Committee.
(c) Panchayat Samiti.
(d) None of them.
Ans: (c) Panchayat Samiti.
4. Who initiated the creation of elected local government bodies in India?
(a) Mahatma Gandhi.
(b) The Indian National Congress.
(c) Lord Rippon.
(d) Lord Cornwallis.
Ans: (c) Lord Rippon.
5. What were the village bodies in ancient India called?
(a) Sabhas.
(b) Panchayats.
(c) Local boards.
(d) National congress.
Ans: (a) Sabhas.
6. In 1989, P.K. Thungon Committee recommended the constitutional recognition of:
(a) Local government bodies.
(b) Consumer courts.
(c) Planning commission.
(d) Financial commission for states.
Ans: (a) Local government bodies.
7. When the Constitution was prepared, which level of government was assigned the subject of local government?
(a) Federal government.
(b) State government.
(c) Municipal government.
(d) Union government.
Ans: (b) State government.
8. When was a review of the functioning of local government institutions initiated in India?
(a) 1952
(b) 1973
(c) 1987
(d) 1991
Ans: (c) 1987
9. What is the 73rd Amendment about?
(a) Urban local governments.
(b) Panchayati Raj Institutions or rural local governments.
(c) State governments.
(d) Central government.
Ans: (b) Panchayati Raj Institutions or rural local governments.
10. The term of each Panchayat body is:
(a) Five years.
(b) Two years.
(c) Six years.
(d) Three years.
Ans: (a) Five years.
11. The minimum age for a candidate to contest Panchayat election is:
(a) 18 years.
(b) 19 years.
(c) 20 years.
(d) 21 years.
Ans: (d) 21 years.
12. ____________ of the positions in all panchayat institutions are reserved for women.
(a) One fourth.
(b) One third.
(c) One half.
(d) None of these.
Ans: (b) One third.
13. Panchayats have been established in:
(a) Towns.
(b) Villages.
(c) Small city.
(d) Big city.
Ans: (b) Villages.
14. What is the role and functions of Gram Sabha decided by?
(a) The Central Government.
(b) The Zilla Panchayat.
(c) The Mandal Panchayat.
(d) State legislation.
Ans: (d) State legislation.
15. What is the intermediary level of the uniform three tier Panchayati Raj structure in India?
(a) Gram Panchayat.
(b) Zilla Panchayat.
(c) State Panchayat.
(d) Mandal or Taluka Panchayat.
Ans: (d) Mandal or Taluka Panchayat.