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SEBA Class 7 Social Science MCQ Chapter 25 Marginalised Group and Democratic Right
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Marginalised Group and Democratic Right
Chapter – 25
POLITICAL AND ECONOMICS
| MCQ |
1. Which of the following is considered a marginalized group in democratic societies?
(A) Wealthy individuals.
(B) Majority ethnic groups.
(C) Persons with disabilities.
(D) Corporate executives.
Answer: (C) Persons with disabilities.
2. What is the primary aim of affirmative action policies?
(A) To maintain the status quo.
(B) To increase the income of the wealthy.
(C) To provide equal opportunities for marginalized groups.
(D) To restrict access to education.
Answer: (C) To provide equal opportunities for marginalized groups.
3. Which of the following rights is often at risk for marginalized groups?
(A) Right to vote.
(B) Right to a fair trial.
(C) Right to access quality education.
(D) Right to free speech.
Answer: (C) Right to access quality education.
4. Which international document specifically aims to protect the rights of indigenous peoples?
(A) The Geneva Conventions.
(B) The Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
(C) The Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
(D) The Paris Agreement.
Answer: (C) The Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
5. In which decade did the civil rights movement in the United States gain significant traction?
(A) 1920s.
(B) 1950s.
(C) 1970s.
(D) 1990s.
Answer: (B) 1950s.
6. Which group is often recognized as marginalized in terms of economic and social rights within many democratic societies?
(A) Landowners.
(B) Middle-class families.
(C) LGBTQ+ individuals.
(D) High-ranking officials.
Answer: (C) LGBTQ+ individuals.
7. What term is used to describe policies that provide special consideration to groups who have historically faced discrimination?
(A) Universal rights.
(B) Social equity.
(C) Discriminatory practices.
(D) Equal opportunity.
Answer: (B) Social equity.
8. Which landmark Supreme Court case in the United States addressed segregation in public schools?
(A) Roe v. Wade.
(B) Brown v. Board of Education.
(C) Plessy v. Ferguson.
(D) Miranda v. Arizona.
Answer: (B) Brown v. Board of Education.
9. What does the term ‘intersectionality’ refer to in the context of marginalized groups?
(A) The overlap of different identities and their combined impact on discrimination.
(B) The process of separating different rights.
(C) The singular focus on one type of discrimination.
(D) The alignment of all social policies.
Answer: (A) The overlap of different identities and their combined impact on discrimination.
10. Which right is often specifically protected to ensure the participation of marginalized groups in democratic processes?
(A) Right to privacy.
(B) Right to freedom of movement.
(C) Right to equal representation.
(D) Right to personal property.
Answer: (C) Right to equal representation.
11. Which organization is known for advocating and defending the rights of women globally?
(A) Amnesty International.
(B) Human Rights Watch.
(C) United Nations Women.
(D) Greenpeace.
Answer: (C) United Nations Women.
12. What is the primary purpose of anti-discrimination laws?
(A) To promote monopolies.
(B) To prevent unfair treatment based on race, gender, or other characteristics.
(C) To reduce government spending.
(D) To limit personal freedoms.
Answer: (B) To prevent unfair treatment based on race, gender, or other characteristics.
13. Which of the following is an example of a marginalized group in many countries?
(A) University professors.
(B) Government officials.
(C) Refugees and asylum seekers.
(D) Business owners.
Answer: (C) Refugees and asylum seekers.
14. Which principle is fundamental to ensuring democratic rights for marginalized groups?
(A) Majority rule.
(B) Equality before the law.
(C) Economic privilege.
(D) Political elitism.
Answer: (B) Equality before the law.
15. Which constitutional amendment in the U.S. guaranteed the right to vote for women?
(A) 13th Amendment.
(B) 14th Amendment.
(C) 19th Amendment.
(D) 26th Amendment.
Answer: (C) 19th Amendment.
