Class 11 Sociology Important Chapter 10 Indian Sociologists

Class 11 Sociology Important Chapter 10 Indian Sociologists Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 11 Sociology Important Solutions and select need one. AHSEC Class 11 Sociology Additional Notes English Medium Download PDF. HS 1st Year Sociology Important Solutions in English.

Class 11 Sociology Important Chapter 10 Indian Sociologists

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Indian Sociologists

Chapter: 10

PART – II : UNDERSTANDING SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Short Question and Answer:

1. Where and when did Sociology originate in India?

Ans: Sociology originated in India at the University of Bombay in 1919.

2. What is the full name of G.S. Ghurye?

Ans: The full name of G.S. Ghurye is Govind Sadashiv Ghurye.

3. What was the focus of M.N. Srinivas’s study of social structures?

Ans: M.N. Srinivas focused on the study of Indian villages and rural society.

4. What is the full name of A.R. Desai?

Ans: The full name of A.R. Desai is Akshay Ramanlal Desai.

5. What is the full name of D.P. Mukherjee?

Ans: The full name of D.P. Mukherjee is Dhurjati Prasad Mukherjee.

6. Who are the two sociologists who emerged as a result of the historical circumstances in India?

Ans: The two sociologists who emerged due to historical circumstances in India are:

Leading figure L.K. Ananthakrishna Aiyar and Jurist Sharatchandra Ray.

7. What is the full name of the famous Indian sociologist M.N. Srinivas?

Ans: The full name of the famous Indian sociologist M.N. Srinivas is Mysore Narasimhachar Srinivas.

8. Who published the journal ‘Man in India’ and when?

Ans: The sociologist Sharatchandra Ray published the journal ‘Man in India’ in 1922.

9. According to Herbert Risley, what does ‘race’ mean?

Ans: Herbert Risley discussed race based on physical characteristics of humans such as head shape, nose length, jaws, lips, eyes, and ear structure.

10. Who are the four famous sociologists in India?

Ans: The four famous sociologists in India are:

(i) Govind Sadashiv Ghurye.

(ii) Dhurjati Prasad Mukherjee.

(iii) Akshay Ramanlal Desai.

(iv) Mysore Narasimhachar Srinivas.

Long Question and Answer:

1. Why was Sharatchandra Ray called an “Accidental Anthropologist”? What were his contributions?

Ans: Sarat Chandra Roy primarily studied law and English literature. He initially worked as a teacher and later served as a court translator, during which time he came into contact with various tribal communities in the Chotanagpur region. While working as a translator, he began an in-depth study of the culture, customs, religion, beliefs, and social systems of tribes such as the Oraon, Munda, and Kharia. Though not a formally trained anthropologist, his experiences and interests led him to become an anthropologist in practice. He wrote more than 100 research-based articles. In 1922, under his initiative, the journal “Man in India” was published, which became a significant step in the field of anthropological research in India. For this reason, he is known as an “Accidental Anthropologist”, because he took on the role of an anthropologist by chance, even though he was originally a student of other disciplines

2. What was D.P. Mukherjee’s perspective on the origins of Indian social tradition? How did he analyze it?

Ans: D.P. Mukherjee believed that Indian social tradition evolved through complex and multi-layered historical development. He identified Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, and Western thought as the key traditions that shaped Indian society. These traditions have played a significant role in the formation and growth of Indian society. Although Mukherjee did not delve deeply into each of these traditions, he argued that these traditions created an inner cohesion within Indian society. 

According to Mukherjee, Indian society is a multi-dimensional one, where both tradition and modernity coexist. His theories contributed to a better understanding of Indian social structure.