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SEBA Class 10 Geography Important Chapter 5 Regional Geography of Japan
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Regional Geography of Japan
Chapter: 5
| IMPORTANT SOLUTIONS |
Short Notes:
1. Islands of Japan.
Ans: Japan is an archipelago of 14,125 islands, with approximately 260 inhabited islands.Japan, located off the East coast of Asia, is an archipelago nation comprised of four main islands, from North to South: Hokkaido, Honshu (the largest and most populous), Kyushu, Shikoku, and over 3500 smaller islands. The southernmost reach is the Ryukyu Islands.
2. Physiography of Hokkaido.
Ans: Hokkaido is a mountainous region with hills, valleys, and few plains, making it challenging for industrial and agricultural development.The island of Hokkaidō is located in the north of Japan, near Russia (Sakhalin Oblast). It has coastlines on the Sea of Japan (to the west of the island), the Sea of Okhotsk (to the north), and the Pacific Ocean (to the east). The centre of the island is mountainous, with volcanic plateaux.
3. Industrialization and Economic Development.
Ans: Japan’s rapid industrialization led to significant economic, military, and social changes, making it a major world power.Industry is based on transportation and labour costs. Weber’s least cost theory suggests that a production point must be located within a “triangle,” with raw materials coming from at least two sources.
4. Terrace Cultivation.
Ans: Japan uses terrace cultivation to prevent soil erosion and water loss on mountainous slopes, mainly for rice and tea production.Terrace cultivation, method of growing crops on sides of hills or mountains by planting on graduated terraces built into the slope. Though labour-intensive, the method has been employed effectively to maximize arable land area in variable terrains and to reduce soil erosion and water loss.
5. Tokyo-Yokohama Industrial Region.
Ans: This region is a major industrial hub, accounting for 30% of Japan’s industrial production, with various industries like iron and steel, shipbuilding, and machinery.Manufacturing such as the automotive industry, IT, and life science industry facilities are concentrated in Yokohama. There are also many R&D hubs in the city.
Short Type Question And Answer
1. What is Japan’s total geographical area?
Ans: 377,765 square kilometres.
2. What is Japan’s population density?
Ans: 338 persons per square kilometre.
3. What is the main crop grown in Japan?
Ans: Rice.
4. What is the main industry in Japan?
Ans: Manufacturing.
5. What is the capital city of Japan?
Ans: Tokyo.
6. Describe the geographical location of Japan.
Ans: Japan is an archipelago located in East Asia, comprising over 14,000 islands, with the four largest islands being Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku.
7. Discuss the economic characteristics of Japan.
Ans: Japan is a highly developed economy, with a strong manufacturing sector, high per capita income, and significant international trade.
8. What are the main physical divisions of Japan?
Ans: Japan can be divided into four main physical divisions: Hokkaido, North East Japan, Central Japan, and South West Japan, each with unique geographical features.
9. Describe the landforms of Japan.
Ans: Japan is predominantly mountainous, with long mountain ranges, hills, valleys, and few plains, with the Japan Alps being a notable feature.
10. Discuss the population growth and distribution of Japan.
Ans: Japan has a high population density, with most people living in urban areas, particularly in the Tokyo-Yokohama and Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto regions, due to industrialization and economic development.
11. What is the main reason for Japan’s rapid industrialization?
Ans: Japan’s rapid industrialization was driven by its need to catch up with Western countries after World War II, and its unique cultural and economic factors.
12. What is the significance of the Tokyo-Yokohama industrial region?
Ans: The Tokyo-Yokohama region is Japan’s largest industrial hub, accounting for 30% of the country’s industrial production, and is a center for various industries.
13. What is the main crop grown in the Hokkaido region?
Ans: The main crops grown in Hokkaido are wheat, barley, and potatoes.
14. What is the significance of the Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto industrial region?
Ans: The Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto region is Japan’s second-largest industrial hub, known for its textile, machinery, and shipbuilding industries.
15. What is the main industry in the Nagoya region?
Ans: The main industry in the Nagoya region is the automotive industry, with companies like Toyota and Honda having their headquarters there.
16. What is the significance of Japan’s coastal regions?
Ans: Japan’s coastal regions are significant for international trade, industry, and business, with many major ports and industrial centers located there.
17. What is the main mineral resource found in Japan?
Ans: Japan’s main mineral resource is coal, although it also has deposits of iron ore, zinc, lead, copper, and other minerals.
18. What is the significance of the Japan Alps?
Ans: The Japan Alps are a significant mountain range that runs through central Japan, known for their natural beauty, skiing, and hiking opportunities.
19. What is the main agricultural region in Japan?
Ans: The main agricultural region in Japan is the Kanto plain, which surrounds Tokyo and is known for its rice and vegetable production.
20. What is the significance of Japan’s islands?
Ans: Japan’s islands provide natural protection, resources, and a unique cultural identity, shaping the country’s history, economy, and way of life.
21. What is the main industry in the North Kyushu region?
Ans: The main industry in the North Kyushu region is the steel industry, with companies like Nippon Steel having their headquarters there.
22. What is the significance of the Fossa Magna?
Ans: The Fossa Magna is a significant geological feature in Japan, a fault line that runs through central Japan and has shaped the country’s landscape.
23. What is the main crop grown in the Tohoku region?
Ans: The main crops grown in the Tohoku region are rice, wheat, and barley.
24. What is the significance of Japan’s ports?
Ans: Japan’s ports are significant for international trade, with many major ports like Tokyo, Yokohama, and Osaka handling large volumes of cargo.
25. What is the main industry in the Shikoku region?
Ans: The main industry in the Shikoku region is the paper and pulp industry, with companies like Nippon Paper having their headquarters there.
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