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NIOS Class 10 Logistics & Supply Chain Management Chapter 7 Logistics-Efficient Transportation System
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Logistics-Efficient Transportation System
Chapter: 7
INTEXT QUESTIONS 7.1
1. Modes of transport include __________.
(A) Land.
(B) Air.
(C) Water.
(D) All of the above.
Ans: (D) All of the above.
2. Transport extends the range of sources of supply of goods to be consumed in an area, making it possible for users to get resources at cheap __________ and high _____________.
Ans: Price and Quality.
3. ______________ are the result of incomplete combustion of fuels.
Ans: Hydrocarbons.
4. ______________ is a major contributor of noise pollution, especially in urban areas.
Ans: Traffic noise.
5. The research is active in the development of
(A) Bio-fuels.
(B) Hydrogen fuels.
(C) Solar energy.
(D) All of the above.
Ans: (D) All of the above.
INTEXT QUESTIONS 7.2
1. Purchasing raw materials at low cost in huge volumes from the faraway locations has been possible because of effective ________________ and ____________________ facilities.
Ans: Transportation and Infrastructure.
2. ________ has currently brought uniformity in price ranges by equalising and stabilising it all over the nation.
Ans: Transportation.
3. ________________ development made possible due to efficient transportation.
Ans: Economic.
4. The prominence of ________________ is that it provides numerous opportunities to masses all around the globe.
Ans: Transportation.
5. It is mostly because ________________ human beings can travel to distant places where the clue of a visit was unimaginable.
Ans: Advancements in Transportation Technology
INTEXT QUESTIONS 7.3
1. The logistics services business is defined as the ________of products and materials in the right quantities to a customer or a destination.
(A) procuring.
(B) producing.
(C) distributing.
(D) All of the above.
Ans: (D) All of the above.
2. Transportation is very vital because it permits __________ and communication between two parties.
Ans: Trade.
3. Transportation services are shared into parts like_______________.
(A) vehicles and operation.
(B) infrastructure and operation.
(C) vehicles, infrastructure and operations.
(D) None of the above.
Ans: (C) vehicles, infrastructure and operations.
4. The movement of goods, people, and animals from one place to another by rail, air, road, cable, sea, pipeline, or space is known as_____________.
Ans: Transportation.
INTEXT QUESTIONS 7.4
1. The __________ transportation is a high-speed transport.
(A) Air.
(B) Roadways.
(C) Railways.
(D) Water.
Ans: (A) Air.
2. __________ is expensive.
(A) AirTransportation.
(B) Roadways Transportation.
(C) Railways Transportation.
(D) Water Transportation.
Ans: (A) Air Transportation.
3. Which of the following is not an advantage of Railways Transportation?
(A) High capability of loading.
(B) High frequency of long-distance delivery.
(C) Climate don’t have any impact.
(D) High fuel consumption.
Ans: (D) High fuel consumption.
4. Which of the following is not an advantage of Pipelines Transportation?
(A) They are versatile in transporting gases and liquids.
(B) Low energy consumption.
(C) It needs a restricted space of maintenance.
(D) It is not versatile.
Ans: (D) It is not versatile.
5. Which of the following is not an advantage of Pipelines Transportation?
(A) It is an economic mode for transport.
(B) It is the safest mode.
(C) It provides international transport.
(D) It is very tormented by the weather.
Ans: (D) It is very tormented by the weather.
INTEXT QUESTION 7.5
1. Efficient transportation systems facilitate the movement of goods and people while minimising __________.
(A) Cost.
(B) Time.
(C) Energy.
(D) All of the above.
Ans: (D) All of the above.
2. We can conceptualise the system of transport as a set of relationships between __________.
(A) networks,and demands.
(B) nodes, and demands.
(C) network, node and demands.
(D) None of the above.
Ans: (C) network, node and demands.
3. __________ systems are the essential arteries of a nation’s economy.
Ans: Transport.
4. Availability represents the collection of indicators that determine the different ________ options available to people in a city.
Ans: Transit.
5. Mobility is determined by _____________.
Ans: Speed.
| TERMINAL EXERCISE |
1. Define transportation.
Ans: The movement of person and goods from place to place and the several means by which such movement is achieved. The growth of the capacity and the need to transport large numbers of people or quantities of goods over long distances at high speeds in safety and comfort has been a symbol of civilization and regarding technological progress.
2. List out the importance of transportation.
Ans: The importance of transportation are:
(i) Economic Role of Transportation: Economics involves production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. People depend upon natural resources to satisfy the needs of life but due to the uneven surface of earth and due to differences in local resources, there is a lot of difference in standard of living in different societies. So there is an immense requirement of transport of resources from one particular society to another. These resources can range from material things to knowledge and skills like movement of doctors and technicians to the places where there is a need for them.
(ii) Transportation Helps in Social Development: It is mostly because of transportation human beings can travel to distant places where the clue of a visit was unimaginable. New lands have been discovered which are utilised now to gain ideal benefits. The rate of land has increased as mankind is determined to use wastelands for their benefit. Better links of transportation have guaranteed connectivity that has resulted in better lifestyle and social inclusion. There has been a dispersion of population as it is not essential to live in a place where the resources are maximum as an alternative due to easy distribution facilities people can live anywhere and buy desired resources accordingly. One of the solid importance of transportation is, it has been possible to increase the amount of production as materials, equipment, and labour can now be moved from one place to another.
(iii) Transportation Offers Numerous Opportunities: There are various modes of transportation like water, air, road, ships, trains, etc.leadbest. The prominence of transportation is that it provides numerous opportunities to masses all around the globe. An effective transportation system offers economic, social, cultural, and political advantages like infusion of investors, accessibility to markets, distribution of resources, etc that result in an indirect impact on the development and growth of a country. It can be assessed in terms of employment and added value.There is a rise in employment opportunities, and it helps to boost the income of the nation. It acts as a feasible opportunity for the customer who can be benefited with several goods and services that were not available earlier in their local place.
3. What is the difference between Logistics and Transportation?
Ans: The difference between Logistics and Transportation are:
| Logistics | Transportation |
| Logistics and transportation are two very important parts of transportation and distribution services. | Transportation is the movement of goods and logistics is the management of the inward and outward transportation of goods from the manufacturer to the end user. |
| While transportation primarily focuses on the physical movement of goods or people, | logistics encompasses a broader set of activities involved in managing the entire supply chain process. |
| Logistics focuses on the entire supply chain process, from sourcing raw materials to delivering finished products to end customers. It involves strategic decision-making, resource allocation, and coordination of activities across different stages of the supply chain. | Transportation focuses on the operational aspects of moving goods, including route planning, carrier selection, shipment tracking, and fleet management. It involves the actual movement of goods between suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers, and end customers |
4. List out various roles played by Logistics Executives?
Ans: The various roles played by Logistics Executives:
(i) Strategic Planning: Develop and implement strategic plans for logistics operations to align with overall business objectives and goals.
(ii) Supply Chain Management: Oversee the entire supply chain process, including procurement, production, inventory management, warehousing, transportation, and distribution Inventory Control: Manage inventory levels to optimise stock levels, minimise holding costs, and ensure timely availability of goods to meet customer demand.
(iii) Sustainability Initiatives: Promote sustainability initiatives within the supply chain, such as reducing carbon emissions, minimising waste, and adopting eco-friendly packaging solutions, to align with corporate social responsibility goals.
5. Classify the different types of transportation.
Ans: The different types of transportation are:
(i) Air Transportation: Air transportation is high-speed transport. We can reach one place to another place in very less time. But it’s expensive transportation. The value of transactions is high per alternative Mode.
Air Transportation Service Advantages are:
(a) Higher speed.
(b) Delivers the product too far off.
(ii) Roadways Transportation: Roadways Transportation Service The road is the basic transport. This ode of transport supports the transfer of goods from one location to another location by road through various ways like buses, motorcar, trucks, cargos, and suitable alternatives.
Roadways Transportation Service Advantages are:
(a) Uses different routes to achieve the destination faster.
(b) Door to door service.
(c) High safety loading.
(d) Chance to choose the carrier that is suitable for carrying the goods.
Roadways Transportation Service Disadvantages:
(a) It mainly depends on the climate.
(b) Higher price for distances.
(c) Low productivity.
(iii) Railways Transportation: Rail transport is also known as train transport. It is a means of transferring goods and passengers on wheeled vehicles running on rails. It is comfortable for long-distance travel. It plays an important role in national integration.
Railways Transportation Service Advantages:
(a) High capability of loading.
(b) High frequency of long-distance delivery.
(c) Climate don’t have any impact.
(d) No traffic problems.
Railways Transportation Service Disadvantages:
(a) Huge capital and initial investments.
(b) High fuel consumption.
(iv) Water Transportation: In water transport, the loads of products are unit giants when compared with alternative methods of carriers. It plays a vital role in the development of imports and exports of products within the entirely different elements of the planet.
Water Transportation Service Advantages:
(a) It is an economic mode for transport.
(b) It is the safest mode.
(c) It provides international transport.
Water Transportation Service Disadvantages:
(a) It is very tormented by the weather.
(b) It needs a giant initial investment.
(c) It could be a slow method.
(v) Pipelines Transportation: Pipelines transportation is used to move liquids and gases from one location to another location. Through this mode of transport, we can send biofuels, chemicals, and natural gases.
Pipelines Transportation Service Advantages:
(a) They are versatile in transporting gases and liquids.
(b) Low energy consumption.
(c) It needs a restricted space of maintenance.
(d) Pipelines are safe and.accident-free.
Pipelines Transportation Service Disadvantages:
(a) It is not versatile.
(b) Troublesome to make security arrangements for this mode of transport.
6. Describe the advantages of Pipelines transportation.
Ans: The advantages of Pipelines transportation are Pipelines Transportation Service Advantages:
(a) They are versatile in transporting gases and liquids.
(b) Low energy consumption.
(c) It needs a restricted space of maintenance.
(d) Pipelines are safe and.accident-free.
7. Identify the various features of a good Transport System.
Ans: The various features of a good Transport System are:
(i) Affordable: Affordability denotes the relative cost of existing transit choices compared to the average income of individuals. The price of a monthly transport ticket must be low compared to the average monthly income of the individual. The right way of ensuring complete urban mobility in a high-density city is to cope with the affordability of private transport. That can assist control congestion and make the whole transport system sustainable. Relatively superior fares imply that public transport is away from the reach of low-income groups. In such situations, poor citizens may perhaps have to spend equal to a fifth of their income on transportation.
(ii) Available: One of the crucial attributes of an efficient transport system is availability. Availability represents the collection of indicators that determine the different transit options available to people in a city. A typical system of transport must have rail systems and dense subways in populated zones and road infrastructure in areas where populations are less.
8. In what way is the transport system beneficial for regulating logistic and supply chain networks?
Ans: The transport system beneficial for regulating logistic and supply chain networks are:
(i) Efficient Essentials of a Good Transport System: A view of distinct types of vehicles on the road. Twitter Efficiency is one of the crucial features of the contemporary transport system in cities. It calculates how quickly and reliably it will take for an individual to complete a trip either by private or public transport. As transport systems expand, it becomes vital to ensure their efficiency to offer users the confidence of having reliable and quick transportation. Efficient transportation systems facilitate the movement of goods and people while minimising cost, time, and energy.
(ii) Safety: Transportation safety is one of the key characteristics of a transportation system and a vital element of every urban mobility aspect for all people. Security in a transport system lessens severe injuries and fatalities on public roads. Passengers must perceive being safe from traffic and crime while on the road. Security class of a transport system comprises three aspects. These include, Safety from crime, whereby there is police, staff, lighting, proper layout on the roads, visible monitoring, and easily identifiable help points. Safety from accidents, whereby there is presence or visibility of support systems, active safeguarding and avoidance of hazards. The conspicuousness of safety measures. While a transport system is safe, it can significantly minimise accidents, risks, or injuries and reduce the effects on the economy.
(iii) Reliability: Users should be able to depend on the transport system to operate consistently and predictably. This includes reliable schedules for public transportation, minimal downtime for maintenance, and efficient handling of disruptions or delays.
(iv) Reduced Costs: A well-organised transport system allows companies to optimise their logistics operations, leading to cost reductions. By selecting the most efficient transportation modes and routes, businesses can minimise expenses associated with shipping and transportation, ultimately improving their bottom line.
(v) Flexibility and Adaptability: Transport systems provide businesses with flexibility and adaptability in responding to changes in demand or unforeseen disruptions. Companies can adjust their transportation strategies, such as utilising alternative routes or modes of transport, to mitigate the impact of disruptions and maintain continuity in their supply chains.
