Class 12 Anthropology Important Chapter 6 Ethnographic Profile of North-East India

Class 12 Anthropology Important Chapter 6 Ethnographic Profile of North-East India Solutions English Medium As Per The New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 12 Anthropology Important Solutions in English and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Anthropology Additional Notes Download PDF. HS 2nd Year Anthropology Additional Solutions.

Class 12 Anthropology Important Chapter 6 Ethnographic Profile of North-East India

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Ethnographic Profile of North-East India

Chapter: 6

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Answer the Following Questions:

1. Which state is called the “Land of the Rising Sun”?

Ans: Arunachal Pradesh.

2. Who is the priest in Apatani society?

Ans: Nyibu.

3. What is the religion followed by Apatanis?

Ans: Donyi-Polo (Sun-Moon worship).

4. What is the primary occupation of the Mishings?

Ans: Agriculture.

5. What does the Garo word “Nokrom” refer to?

Ans: A resident son-in-law.

6. What is the Apatani name for a wooden rack above the hearth?

Ans: Ura Imi (for rituals) or Langkha/Pama (depending on placement). 

7. Who is Lichaba in Ao mythology?

Ans: The Supreme Creator.

8. What is the significance of the North Eastern Council (NEC)?

Ans: The North Eastern Council (NEC) was established in 1972 as a regional planning body to facilitate the development of the North-Eastern states. Initially, it included seven states, and later, Sikkim was added in 2002. The NEC coordinates infrastructure, economic, and social development policies for this strategically important and diverse region.

9. Mention the location and key features of the Apatani tribe.

Ans: The Apatanis live in the Ziro Valley in Lower Subansiri district of Arunachal Pradesh. They are known for their permanent wetland cultivation and bamboo-based houses. They follow the Donyi-Polo religion and have a rich tradition of rituals, clan organization, and village councils called Buliang.

10. What is the Wangala festival?

Ans: Wangala is the main agricultural festival of the Garo tribe. It is celebrated after the harvest season to honor the Sun God ‘Salong’ and express gratitude for a good harvest. Traditional dance, music, and the consumption of rice beer ‘Chu’ mark the celebrations.

11. What are the key characteristics of the Garo matrilineal system?

Ans: In the Garo matrilineal system, lineage and property pass through the female line. The youngest daughter (Nokna) inherits the ancestral property, and her husband (Nokrom) resides with her family. Though the husband manages the property, he has no ownership rights.

12. What is the Morung system among the Ao Nagas?

Ans: The Morung is a traditional bachelor dormitory in Ao Naga society. It was an educational and social institution where young boys learned customs, values, and skills. The Morung also served as a center for announcements and community bonding but is now largely defunct due to modern influences.

13. What are the types of marriage in Mishing society?

Ans: The Mishing tribe practices arranged marriage (Datro Midang), elopement (Dugla la nam), and simple marriage (Kumna sola la nam). While arranged marriages follow formal rituals, elopement is common due to its lower cost. Cross-cousin marriages are also acceptable in their tradition.

14. Describe the main economic activities of the Apatani tribe.

Ans: The Apatanis are skilled in permanent wetland rice cultivation, using terraces and seed-water management techniques. They also engage in vegetable farming, poultry, and bamboo craft. Their methods are eco-friendly and ensure high productivity in limited land.

15. What is the significance of ‘Ali-Aye-Ligang’ festival?

Ans: Ali-Aye-Ligang is the sowing festival of the Mishing tribe, celebrated at the beginning of the Ahu paddy season. It marks the ceremonial sowing of seeds and seeks blessings for a good crop. It involves dancing, singing, and the offering of traditional drinks like Apong.