Class 12 Anthropology Important Chapter 5 Concept of Economic Anthropology

Class 12 Anthropology Important Chapter 5 Concept of Economic Anthropology Solutions English Medium As Per The New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 12 Anthropology Important Solutions in English and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Anthropology Additional Notes Download PDF. HS 2nd Year Anthropology Additional Solutions.

Class 12 Anthropology Important Chapter 5 Concept of Economic Anthropology

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Concept of Economic Anthropology

Chapter: 5

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Answer the Following Questions:

1. Who is known as the father of Economic Anthropology?

Ans: Bronislaw Malinowski.

2. What is the meaning of ‘subsistence economy’?

Ans: An economy where people produce only for their own needs.

3. What does shifting cultivation involve?

Ans: Clearing land by burning and using it for short-term cultivation.

4. Name one tribe practicing terrace cultivation in Arunachal Pradesh.

Ans: Apatani tribe.

5. What is meant by “fallow land”?

Ans: Land left unused for regeneration after cultivation.

6. What is the economic role of the Basseri tribe in Iran?

Ans: Sheep and goat pastoralism.

7. Define Economic Anthropology.

Ans: Economic Anthropology is a subfield of social anthropology that studies how people produce, distribute, and consume resources in various cultural settings. It examines economic activities like exchange, barter, and gift-giving in both tribal and modern societies using ethnographic methods.

8. What are the main features of a subsistence economy?

Ans: (i) Production is for self-use, not for market or profit.

(ii) Based on barter system, no use of money.

(iii) Use of primitive tools and low technology.

(iv) Mutual cooperation and sharing dominate economic behavior.

9. What is shifting cultivation? Give any two merits and two demerits.

Ans: Shifting cultivation is a farming method where land is cleared by burning trees and used for cultivation temporarily before abandoning it.

 Merits:

(i) Allows natural fertility restoration.

(ii) Requires simple tools.

Demerits:

(i) Causes deforestation.

(ii) Leads to soil erosion.

10. What are the main features of a primitive economic system?

Ans: (i) No use of money; barter system is used.

(ii) Production is limited to family or local needs.

(iii) Low or no surplus.

(iv) Economy based on mutual aid, not profit.