Class 12 Anthropology Important Chapter 4 Division of Prehistoric Cultures

Class 12 Anthropology Important Chapter 4 Division of Prehistoric Cultures Solutions English Medium As Per The New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 12 Anthropology Important Solutions in English and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Anthropology Additional Notes Download PDF. HS 2nd Year Anthropology Additional Solutions.

Class 12 Anthropology Important Chapter 4 Division of Prehistoric Cultures

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Division of Prehistoric Cultures

Chapter: 4

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Answer the Following Questions:

1. What does the term prehistory mean?

Ans: Prehistory refers to the period before the invention of writing.

2. Name the earliest known human tool-making culture.

Ans: Oldowan culture.

3. Name one famous Upper Palaeolithic art site in Europe.

Ans: Lascaux cave in France.

4. What is the earliest metal used by prehistoric humans?

Ans: Copper.

5. What is the significance of cave paintings?

Ans: They reflect symbolic and artistic expression of early humans.

6. Who first used the term “Homo habilis”?

Ans: Louis Leakey.

7. What are core tools?

Ans: Core tools are tools made by chipping flakes from large stones or cores. Examples include handaxes and cleavers, typically used in the Lower Palaeolithic period.

8. What is the significance of the Oldowan tools?

Ans: Oldowan tools are the earliest known stone tools, associated with Homo habilis. They include simple choppers and flakes and were used for cutting and scraping.

9. What is the Mesolithic Age known for?

Ans: The Mesolithic Age, or Middle Stone Age, marks a transitional phase featuring microlithic tools, semi-nomadic life, and beginnings of food production and domestication.

10. What is the importance of the site Lascaux?

Ans: Lascaux, in France, is famous for its Upper Palaeolithic cave paintings depicting animals and human activities, reflecting early symbolic thought and artistic expression.

11. Who were the Neanderthals?

Ans: Neanderthals were an extinct species of hominins who lived in Europe and parts of Asia. They had robust bodies and were the first to bury their dead.

12. What is meant by the term ‘Neolithic Revolution’?

Ans: The Neolithic Revolution refers to the shift from a hunting-gathering economy to agriculture and settled village life, leading to major social and technological changes.

13. Write two uses of fire in prehistoric life.

Ans: Fire was used for cooking food and keeping predators away. It also helped early humans to survive in cold climates.

14. What are the major phases of the Stone Age?

Ans: The Stone Age is divided into three phases: Palaeolithic (Old Stone Age), Mesolithic (Middle Stone Age), and Neolithic (New Stone Age). Each phase is marked by advancements in tool-making, subsistence strategies, and social organization.

15. Explain the significance of the site Zhoukoudian.

Ans: Zhoukoudian in China is a key site where remains of Homo erectus (Peking Man) were found. It also provides early evidence of controlled use of fire and basic stone tools.