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SEBA Class 10 History Important Chapter 5 The United Nations Organisation
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The United Nations Organisation
Chapter: 5
| IMPORTANT SOLUTIONS |
Short Notes:
1. The United Nations Organization.
Ans: UNO is an international organisation founded in 1945 to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states.The UN was formed following the devastating World War II, with the aim of preventing future global-scale conflicts. It was a successor to the ineffective League of Nations.
2. The UNO has six principal organs.
Ans: The General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council, International Court of Justice, and Secretariat. Maintain worldwide peace and security; -Develop friendly interactions among nations, Collaborate in resolving international problems and improving respect for human rights; -Serve as a clearinghouse for nations’ actions.
Short Type Question And Answer
1. What is the main purpose of the United Nations Organization?
Ans: To promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states.
2. How many principal organs does the UNO have?
Ans: Six: General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council, International Court of Justice, and Secretariat.
3. What is the role of the Security Council?
Ans: To maintain international peace and security.
4. How many members does the Security Council have?
Ans: 15, including five permanent members with veto power.
5. What is the General Assembly’s main function?
Ans: To discuss and make decisions on a wide range of international issues.
6. What is the role of the Economic and Social Council?
Ans: To promote international economic and social cooperation and development.
7. What is the International Court of Justice’s main function?
Ans: To settle legal disputes between states.
8. What is the role of the Secretariat?
Ans: To provide administrative, logistical, and substantive support to the other UN organs.
9. What is the Trusteeship Council’s main function?
Ans: To oversee the administration of trust territories and ensure their transition to self-government or independence.
10. How has the UNO contributed to decolonization?
Ans: By promoting self-determination and independence for colonised countries.
11. What is the UNO’s role in preventing wars?
Ans: By promoting diplomacy, mediation, and peacekeeping operations.
12. What is the UNO’s role in providing humanitarian aid?
Ans: By providing emergency relief, food, shelter, and medical care to affected populations.
13. What are some of the challenges facing the UNO?
Ans: Funding, effectiveness, and political divisions.
14. How has the UNO been involved in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?
Ans: By facilitating diplomatic efforts, peacekeeping operations, and humanitarian aid.
15. What is the UNO’s role in promoting sustainable development?
Ans: By promoting economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection.
16. What are the main achievements of the United Nations Organization since its establishment in 1945?
Ans: The UNO has achieved several successes, including promoting decolonization, preventing wars, providing humanitarian aid, promoting sustainable development, and advancing human rights.
17. How has the United Nations Organization contributed to the maintenance of international peace and security?
Ans: The UNO has contributed to international peace and security by promoting diplomacy, mediation, and peacekeeping operations, as well as by authorising military intervention in certain circumstances.
18. What is the role of the United Nations Organization in promoting sustainable development and addressing global challenges?
Ans: The UNO plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable development and addressing global challenges such as poverty, inequality, climate change, and environmental degradation through its various programs and initiatives.
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