Class 12 Swadesh Adhyayan Important Chapter 10 Environmental Movements of India and Environmental Changes in Assam

Class 12 Swadesh Adhyayan Important Chapter 10 Environmental Movements of India and Environmental Changes in Assam Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 12 Swadesh Adhyayan Important Solutions in English and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Swadesh Adhyayan Additional Solutions Download PDF. HS 2nd Year Swadesh Adhyayan Important Solutions.

Class 12 Swadesh Adhyayan Important Chapter 10 Environmental Movements of India and Environmental Changes in Assam

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Environmental Movements of India and Environmental Changes in Assam

Chapter: 10

PART – II: HISTORY

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Short Type Question and Answer:

1. What does the word ‘environment’ mean?

Ans: The word ‘environment’ comes from the French word ‘environ,’ meaning to surround, enclose, and encircle.

2. What was the earliest name of Assam?

Ans: Assam was originally known as Pragjyotish and later as Kamrupa.

3. Who was the first director of Forest in India mentioned in Kautilya’s Arthashastra?

Ans: Kautilya’s Arthashastra mentions the position of Kupy dhak as the Director of Forest Management.

4. When was the Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary established?

Ans: Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary was established on June 1, 1908.

5. What is the climate of Assam?

Ans: Assam has a tropical monsoon rainforest climate, with moderate summer temperatures and cool winters, characterized by high humidity and heavy rainfall.

6. Name two forest products used by the Ahom kingdom for revenue.

Ans: Elephants and different types of timber.

7. Which river is the primary source of water in Assam?

Ans: The Brahmaputra River.

8. Who were the main tribes responsible for forest resource utilization in early Assam?

Ans: The Moran, Borahi, and Kacharies tribes.

9. When did the Indian Forest Act, 1865, come into force?

Ans: The Indian Forest Act was legislated in 1865.

10. What were the three classes of trees promoted by the British in Assam?

Ans: Teak, Rubber, and Caoutchouc (Indian rubber).

Fill in the Blanks:

1. The word ‘forest’ is derived from the Latin word _______ meaning ‘out of doors’.

Ans: Foris.

2. The famous _______ River is the main water source for Assam.

Ans: Brahmaputra.

3. The _______ movement aimed to prevent illegal cutting of trees in the Himalayan region.

Ans: Chipko.

4. The British Forest Policy primarily aimed at _______ forest resources for commercial purposes.

Ans: Exploiting.

5. The Indian Forest Act of 1865 gave the British government _______ over the forests of India.

Ans: Monopoly.