Class 11 Swadesh Adyayan Important Chapter 4 Economic Base of Assam – Agriculture, Industries

Class 11 Swadesh Adyayan Important Chapter 4 Economic Base of Assam – Agriculture, Industries Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 11 Swadesh Adyayan Important Solutions and select need one. AHSEC Class 11 Swadesh Adyayan Additional Notes English Medium Download PDF. HS 1st Year Swadesh Adyayan Important Solutions in English.

Class 11 Swadesh Adyayan Important Chapter 4 Economic Base of Assam – Agriculture, Industries

Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. Assam AHSEC Board Class 11 Swadesh Adyayan Additional Question Answer are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given HS 1st Year Swadesh Adyayan Important Notes in English for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

Economic Base of Assam – Agriculture, Industries

Chapter: 4

PART – I : GEOGRAPHY

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Short Type Questions and Answers:

1. What are the main agricultural activities in Assam?

Ans: The main agricultural activities in Assam include the cultivation of paddy, jute, sugarcane, tea, pulses, and horticultural crops such as potatoes and cotton.

2. What is the percentage of agricultural land in Assam?

Ans: About 54.11% of the total land area in Assam is used for agricultural activities.

3. What is the impact of agricultural expansion on the environment in Assam?

Ans: The expansion of agriculture due to population growth has led to the decrease of forest lands and has adversely impacted the environment.

4. Which crop has the largest cultivated area in Assam?

Ans: Paddy is the principal crop of Assam, occupying 64.52% of the total agricultural land.

5. What is the role of the Brahmaputra River in Assam’s economy?

Ans: The Brahmaputra River is the lifeline of Assam, providing water resources essential for agriculture and transportation, contributing significantly to the state’s economy.

6. What are the major factors responsible for agricultural growth in Assam?

Ans: The alluvial plains, fertile soils, adequate rainfall, and favorable climate are major factors that contribute to agricultural growth in Assam.

7. Which industrial sector saw the most growth in Assam between 2011 and 2016?

Ans: The service sector saw the most growth, increasing from 43.97% to 46.7% during this period.

8. What are the problems faced by farmers in Assam?

Ans: Farmers in Assam face issues such as limited agricultural land per head, low agricultural productivity, inadequate irrigation facilities, crop damage from floods, and soil erosion.

9. How does Jhum cultivation affect Assam’s ecology?

Ans: Jhum cultivation leads to soil erosion, loss of soil fertility, and changes in the hill ecology due to the practice of clearing forests for agriculture.

10. What are the major agricultural crops produced in Assam?

Ans: Major crops include rice (paddy), jute, sugarcane, tea, pulses, potatoes, cotton, and various fruits and vegetables.

Fill in the blanks:

1. Assam’s economy is primarily dependent on _________.

Ans: Agriculture.

2. The industrial sector in Assam saw a decrease in income from _________ to _________ between 2011-12 and 2015-16.

Ans: 30.66%,  28.82%.

3. The principal crop of Assam is _________.

Ans: Paddy.

4. Jhum cultivation is practiced in the ________ districts of Assam.

Ans: Hill.

5. The tea industry in Assam produces _________ percent of India’s total tea.

Ans: 54%.

True/False:

1. The service sector in Assam showed a decrease in income from 2011-12 to 2015-16.

Ans: False.

2. Assam’s agricultural production includes crops like rice, pulses, and sugarcane.

Ans: True.

3. Assam’s industrial growth rate was higher than the national average from 2011-16.

Ans: False.

4. The oil refineries in Assam contribute to the state’s mineral-based industries.

Ans: True.

5. Jhum cultivation leads to an increase in soil fertility in Assam.

Ans: False.