Class 12 Sociology Important Chapter 2 The Demographic Structure of Indian Society

Class 12 Sociology Important Chapter 2 The Demographic Structure of Indian Society Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 12 Sociology Additional Solutions in English and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Sociology Additional Solutions Download PDF. HS 2nd Year Sociology Important Solutions.

Class 12 Sociology Important Chapter 2 The Demographic Structure of Indian Society

Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. ASSEB Class 12 Sociology Additional Question Answer are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given HS 2nd Sociology Important Solutions English Medium for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

The Demographic Structure of Indian Society

Chapter: 2

PART – A: INDIAN SOCIETY

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Answer the Following Question:

1. What is the meaning of the word “population”?

Ans: The word “population” is a combination of the Greek words “Demos” (people) and “Graphein” (to describe), where it refers to the description of people.

2. What is meant by formal demography?

Ans: Formal demography refers to the collection and analysis of quantitative data about a society’s population, such as its number, birth, death, migration, etc.

3. What is meant by social demography?

Ans: Social demography refers to the study of the structure, composition, causes, and consequences of population changes from a social perspective.

4. What is the main idea of Malthus’ population theory?

Ans: According to Malthus, population increases at a geometric rate while food production increases at an arithmetic rate, resulting in food scarcity and poverty.

5. What are preventive measures for population control?

Ans: Preventive measures for population control include delaying marriage, practicing sexual restraint, etc., to prevent population growth.

6. What is meant by positive checks on population?

Ans: Positive checks on population refer to the natural control of population through factors such as epidemics, diseases, and famine.

7. How many stages are there in the ‘Demographic Transition’ theory?

Ans: The ‘Demographic Transition’ theory has three stages – high growth stage, low growth stage, and stable growth stage.

8. What is meant by the birth rate?

Ans: The birth rate refers to the number of live births per thousand women, i.e., how many children are born per thousand people in a year.

9. What is meant by the death rate?

Ans: The death rate refers to the statistical report of how many people die per thousand of the population in a year.

10. What is meant by ‘Age Structure’?

Ans: ‘Age Structure’ is used to describe the demographic composition of a population by dividing it based on age groups.

11. What is meant by sex ratio?

Ans: Sex ratio refers to the number of women per thousand men in a particular area.

12. What is meant by infant mortality rate?

Ans: The infant mortality rate refers to the number of infants who die before reaching the age of one year, per thousand live births in a country or region in a given year.

13. According to Malthus, what does population growth lead to?

Ans: According to Malthus, excessive population growth leads to food shortages, poverty, and social problems.

14. Why is the literacy rate the highest in Kerala?

Ans: The literacy rate is the highest in Kerala due to the development of the education system, the importance of women’s education, and government initiatives.

15. What are the key factors affecting population growth?

Ans: Population growth is influenced by factors such as birth rate, death rate, fertility rate, migration, health conditions, education levels, socio-economic development, and government policies. Cultural and religious beliefs also play a significant role in shaping population trends.