NIOS Class 12 Painting Chapter 2 Painting of Indus Valley Civilization

NIOS Class 12 Painting Chapter 2 Painting of Indus Valley Civilization Solutions English Medium As Per New Syllabus. to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse throughout different chapters NIOS Class 12 Painting Chapter 2 Painting of Indus Valley Civilization and select need one. NIOS Class 12 Painting Chapter 2 Painting of Indus Valley Civilization Question Answers Download PDF. NIOS Study Material of Class 12 Painting Notes Paper 332.

NIOS Class 12 Painting Chapter 2 Painting of Indus Valley Civilization

Also, you can read the NIOS book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) Book guidelines. These solutions are part of NIOS All Subject Solutions. Here we have given NIOS Class 12 Painting English Medium Solutions, NIOS Senior Secondary Course Painting Solutions for All Chapter, You can practice these here.

Painting of Indus Valley Civilization

Chapter: 2

INTEXT QUESTIONS 2.1

A. Choose the most appropriate option.

1. What are the base colours of Harappan pottery? 

(i) White and Black 

(ii) Sky blue and blue 

(iii) Red and Buff 

(iv) All of these

Ans: (iii) Red and Buff.

2. What animals are found depicted in the pots and jars? 

(i) Tiger and snake 

(ii) Bull and fish 

(iii) Bull and Birds 

(iv) All of these

Ans: (iv) All of these.

INTEXT QUESTIONS 2.2

1. Write about the fish scale pattern in Indus pottery in brief.

Ans: Fish scale patterns were the most popular geometric designs used in Indus pottery. These patterns are variants of circles which is supposed to be the most important shape used by Indus artist. 

2. Write about the serving pot with a geometric fish motif in brief.

Ans: The geometric serving pot with the fish pattern mentioned in the text is beautifully painted with spontaneous triangular lines forming a lovely pattern inside the fish’s body. The upper section of the pot is also decorated with triangular blacklines.

3. What Geometric patterns are used in pottery by the artists?

Ans: Circle, square and triangle.

INTEXT QUESTIONS 2.3

1. Give two examples of two potteries with bird motifs.

Ans: Elongated storage jar with peacock motif and round pot with leaves and birds.

2. How are the bird motifs designed between the foliages?

Ans: Birds beautifully adjusted in between simple delightful floral forms.

3. Describe in two lines the bird form.

Ans: Elongated storage jar with painted peacock motif having uniformly flowing black lines. Peacock seems to be in action.

TERMINAL QUESTIONS

1. Describe the size, shape, and structure of Indus potteries, Are the designs in the pots similar or diversified?

Ans: Indus potteries are found in various sizes and shapes and are all rendered in round. They were made on a potter’s wheel and baked in a fire, resulting in sturdy structures like goblets, dishes, narrow-necked vases, wide-mouthed pots, and tall burial jars. The designs are highly diversified, featuring bold geometric patterns, stylised animal figures, birds, and foliages, demonstrating the artists’ freedom of expression and love for nature.

2. Write about the animal forms of Indus pottery.

Ans: Painted figures of animals such as bulls, tigers, antelopes, snakes, and fishes are commonly depicted on Indus pottery. The artisans stylised and simplified these animal forms while retaining a great feel for natural proportions and the essential character of the animals.

3. Explain the colour and treatment of the subject in Indus pottery. What are the subjects that the Indus artist painted?

Ans: The base colors of Indus pottery are typically bright and dark red or buff. The designs are primarily painted with black bands and lines around the surfaces. In some cases, yellow, white, and red pigments were added after firing. The subjects painted by the Indus artists include natural forms, stylised animals (like bulls, tigers, and fishes), birds (such as peacocks), foliage, and bold geometric patterns (such as circles, squares, and fish-scales).

4. Which period do the potteries belong to? Mention the dates. What is the purpose for which potteries were used in the Indus civilization?

Ans: The potteries belong to the Indus Valley Civilization, dating from about the middle of the 3rd millennium BCE to about 1700 BCE. They were used for various everyday and ritualistic purposes, including cooking, serving food, storing items like oil and grains, and for burial practices.

5. How were the animal forms fitted according to the different shapes of jars? Give an example.

Ans: The Indus painters skilfully adjusted animal forms to suit the specific width and shape of the pot, often enclosing them within geometric designs or circular bands. For example, on a serving pot with a tiger motif, the tiger’s long, slender body is perfectly adjusted between firm horizontal lines that form circular bands around the vessel.

6. Write in briefly about the serving pot with a tiger motif.

Ans: The serving pot features a beautifully rendered tiger design adjusted between firm lines forming circular bands around the vessel. The tiger’s elongated body is covered with crisscross lines, and a row of round dots above its length adds an interesting visual character. Despite the abstract representation, the painter successfully retained the distinct character of the tiger.

7. Write about the balance and proportion of geometric patterns in Indus painting.

Ans: The Indus artists displayed a sophisticated understanding of geometric principles, creating beautiful balance by repeating circular patterns and overlapping them with semi-circular shapes, like the fish-scale design. These geometric patterns were either used as independent designs or adjusted harmoniously between animal forms to create visually appealing compositions.

8. When were the earliest painted pottery with geometric patterns found?

Ans: The earliest known painted pottery featuring geometric designs dates back to the 3rd millennium BCE.

9. Which colour is used to paint the designs of the jar?

Ans: The designs on the jars were primarily painted using black color. Some intricate vessels were painted with a black outline before firing and later colored in with yellow, white, and red pigments.

10. When was the earliest pottery found?

Ans: The earliest pottery belongs to the Indus Valley culture, starting from about the middle of the 3rd millennium BCE.