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NIOS Class 12 Painting Chapter 1 Prehistoric Painting of India
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Prehistoric Painting of India
Chapter: 1
| INTEXT QUESTIONS 1.1 |
A. Fill in the blanks.
1. The medium of Primitive Hunters painting are ____________ and ____________.
Ans: Earth and mineral colour.
2. Colours of pigment used in this painting are ____________, ____________ and ____________.
Ans: Red, black and yellow.
3. The most popular subject of Rock Painting is ____________.
Ans: Hunting.
| INTEXT QUESTION 1.2 |
A. Tick the most appropriate answer.
1. Name the colours of Panchmarhi painting:
(i) White and red
(ii) Blue
(iii) Black
(iv) None of these
Ans: (i) White and red.
2. Write the location of Panchmarhi:
(i) Uttar Pradesh
(ii) Madhya Pradesh
(iii) West Bengal
(iv) Bihar
Ans: (ii) Madhya Pradesh.
| INTEXT QUESTIONS 1.3 |
1. Where is Bhimbetka located?
Ans: Bhimbetka located in Near Bhopal in Madhya Pradesh.
2. Which period do these paintings belong to?
Ans: The paintings of Bhimbetka Rock Shelters mainly belong to the Mesolithic.
3. Identify at least one animal in the ‘Fighters’ painting.
Ans: One animal identified in the ‘Fighters’ painting is the Horse.
| TERMINAL QUESTIONS |
1. Which period does the Prehistoric art in India belong to?
Ans: Prehistoric art in India belongs to the Paleolithic and Mesolithic periods.
2. Name the rock art in India.
Ans: The primary rock art sites in India are Mirzapur Rock Painting, Pachmarhi Rock Painting, and Bhimbetka Rock Painting.
3. Describe the different rock art.
Ans: (i) Mirzapur: Shows primitive hunters chasing wild animals like tigers and elephants, representing practical life experiences of hunting.
(ii) Pachmarhi: Features stylized and almost geometrical drawings, such as cowherds driving a herd of cows, showing clarity, balance, and movement.
(iii) Bhimbetka: Portrays man’s relationship with animals, displaying human figures holding primitive weapons alongside wild animals like bulls, bisons, and wild boars.
4. Write a short note on the method and materials of prehistoric rock paintings?
Ans: Primitive artists used earth and mineral colours for their paintings. They worked with a limited colour palette, primarily using pigments like red, black, yellow, and white. For backgrounds, they sometimes used Ochre (Geru) red.
5. What is the theme of the painting of Mirzapur?
Ans: The most popular theme is “Primitive Hunters” It showcases representations of their practical life experiences, such as hunting large and dangerous animals in groups using primitive weapons.
6. Write two lines on Pachmarhi cave paintings.
Ans: Pachmarhi cave paintings are located in the hills of Madhya Pradesh and feature famous artworks like the “Rows of Cows”.
The paintings typically use white for the figures and Ochre (Geru) red for the background, displaying clear and balanced forms.
7. Name the animals shown in the paintings of Bhimbetka.
Ans: The paintings depict bulls, bisons, elephants, wild boars, and horses.
8. Why did primitive men paint many species of animals?
Ans: They painted animals as a representation of their practical life experiencesIt depicted how they hunted large, dangerous animals in groups for survival and portrayed man’s everyday relationship with these animals.
9. Write one similarity with the tribal art form of India.
Ans: The action-filled silhouette forms and artistic conventions seen in these prehistoric paintings are very similar to the art still executed by the Warli painters of Maharashtra.
10. The appearance of the bow is very interesting. Explain in your own words.
Ans: The appearance of the bow in the Bhimbetka “Fighters” painting is very interesting because it shows an important change in the life of early humans. The bow and arrow were more advanced weapons compared to the simple tools used in earlier times. Their presence in the painting suggests that people had learned new skills and developed better methods for hunting and protection.
With the help of the bow, hunters could attack animals or enemies from a distance, which made hunting easier, safer, and more successful. This also shows that human beings were becoming more intelligent and organized in their daily activities. The painting not only highlights the creativity of prehistoric people but also reflects the gradual progress of human civilization and technology.
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