NIOS Class 12 Painting Chapter 11 Contemporary Art and Artist

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NIOS Class 12 Painting Chapter 11 Contemporary Art and Artist

Also, you can read the NIOS book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) Book guidelines. These solutions are part of NIOS All Subject Solutions. Here we have given NIOS Class 12 Painting English Medium Solutions, NIOS Senior Secondary Course Painting Solutions for All Chapter, You can practice these here.

Contemporary Art and Artist

Chapter: 11

INTEXT QUESTIONS 11.1

1. Where was Raja Ravi Varma born?

Ans: Kilimanoor, a small town in the southern state of Kerala.

2. Raja Ravi Varma owned his success to what?

Ans: He owed his success to systematic training, first in the traditional art of Thanjavoor and then in European art.

3. On which epic is this painting based?

Ans: Mahabharata.

4. Who is Arjuna disguised as?

Ans: Sanyasi.

INTEXT QUESTIONS 11.2

A. Choose the most appropriate option.

1. What is the birthplace of Abanindranath Tagore? 

(i) Birbhumi (Kolkata) 

(ii) Jorasanko (Kolkata) 

(iii) Puri (Odisha) 

(iv) Kullu (Himachal Pradesh)

Ans: (ii) Jorasanko (Kolkata).

2. What is the medium of the painting ‘Subhadra’s Abduction’? 

(i) Pastel colour 

(ii) Pencil colour 

(iii) Watercolour 

(iv) None of these

Ans: (iii) Watercolour.

INTEXT QUESTIONS 11.3

A. Fill in the blanks:

1. ____________ the birthplace of Jamini Roy?

Ans: Bankura district of Bengal.

2. ____________ traditional technique did Jamini use?

Ans: Tempera.

3. ____________ is the medium of Jamini Roy’s painting?

Ans: Watercolour.

INTEXT QUESTIONS 11.4

1. Name the place of birth of Amrita Shergil.

Ans: Budapest city of Hungary.

2. Where did she spend her early childhood?

Ans: Spent her early childhood in a village in Hungary.

3. Write the names of Amrita Shergil’s three famous paintings.

Ans: ‘Hill Women’ , ‘Woman at bath’ and ‘Sleep’.

4. What is the medium of ‘Bride’s Toilet’ painting?

Ans: Oil on canvas.

INTEXT QUESTIONS 11.5

1. What is the medium of ‘Naad Swaram Ganeshayem’ painting?

Ans: The medium of ‘Naad Swarm Ganeshayem’ painting is Acrylic on canvas.

2. Name the instrument shown in ‘Naad Swaram Ganeshayem’ painting.

Ans: Naad.

3. Name five colours used in ‘Naad Swaram Ganeshayem’ painting.

Ans: Five colours used in the painting ‘Naad Swaram Ganeshayem are:

(i) Red.

(ii) Brown.

(iii) Grey.

(iv) Ochre.

(v) Green.

INTEXT QUESTIONS 11.6

1. Write the names of the Indian and foreign artists who influenced K.K. Hebbar the most.

Ans: Paul Gauguin and Amrita Sher-Gil.

2. At what age did Hebbar die?

Ans: 85 years.

3. Write the names of colours used in ‘untitled’ painting.

Ans: The colours used in the painting ‘Untitled’ are: Ochre, brown, orange, blue and grey.

TERMINAL QUESTIONS

1. Who are the famous Indian Contemporary Artists?

Ans: The sources mention several famous Indian contemporary artists, with key figures including Raja Ravi Varma, Abanindranath Tagore, Jamini Roy, Amrita Shergil, M.F. Hussain, and K.K. Hebbar. Other prominent artists belong to the ‘Bengal School’ (Nandalal Bose, Asit Halder), the ‘Calcutta Group’ (Pradosh Das Gupta, Paritosh Sen), and the ‘Progressive Artists Group’ (Raza, Souza, Bendre, Gade, Ara, Bakre).

2. Write a short note on Raja Ravi Verma.

Ans: Raja Ravi Varma was born on April 29, 1848, in the royal palace of Kilimanoor, Kerala. He owed his immense success to his systematic training in the traditional art of Thanjavoor, followed by European art techniques. He used thick oil paints to create lustrous jewelry, brocaded textures, and subtle shades of complexions. By choosing touching stories from Sanskrit classics, his realistic representations of mythological characters captured the Indian imagination and brought Indian painting to the attention of the larger world.

3. Why did Progressive Artists’ Group become more popular?

Ans: The Progressive Artists’ Group became popular because these artists decided to express their talents during turbulent days and gave a completely new meaning to Indian art. They chose engaging themes for their works, such as landscapes, nature, and portraits.

4. Write about Jamini Roys’s painting style.

Ans: Jamini Roy developed a modern style rooted in Indian culture, drawing heavy inspiration from Bengal Folk art, Bankura terracotta toys, and Kalighat Pata Chitra. He utilized a traditional tempera technique, preparing his own earth colours using materials like river mud for grey, ritual vermillion for red, indigo for blue, and lamp soot for black. His style is characterized by flat planes of colour, big fish-like eyes, small noses and mouths, dark contour lines, and a remarkable economy of lines that creates graphic and solid compositions.

5. Write down the short profile of Amrita Sher-Gil.

Ans: Born in Budapest, Hungary on January 30, 1913, Amrita Shergil moved to Shimla, India in 1921. She received formal art training in Paris under Lucien Simon, where she was heavily influenced by European painters like Paul Cezanne and Paul Gauguin. Upon returning to India in 1934, her work synthesized this Western mode of painting with the influence of Mughal miniatures and Ajanta paintings. She is famous for her deep passion for colours and her depictions of calm, grave women with suppressed feelings. She passed away in 1941 at the young age of 28.

6. Who called M.F. Hussain the Picasso of India’ and why?

Ans: M.F. Hussain was called the “Picasso of India” because of his innovative, bold, and modern style of painting, which revolutionized Indian contemporary art, much like Pablo Picasso transformed modern art in the West. Hussain used strong lines, bright colours, and unique compositions, combining Indian mythology, culture, and modern life in his artworks. His immense contribution to modern Indian art earned him this title.

7. Name the Paris Academy where Hebbar got his higher education of art.

Ans: K.K. Hebbar studied art at the Academy of Julian in Paris.

8. What was the highest award bestowed on Hebbar by the government of India?

Ans: The Government of India honoured K.K. Hebbar with both the Padma Shri and the Padma Bhushan during his career.

9. Naad Swaram Ganeshayem painting is influenced by whom?

Ans: The treatment of the background and foreground in the painting “Naad Swaram Ganeshayem” is influenced by the work of Paul Cezanne.

10. Write the colours of Ganesha’s arms.

Ans: In the painting, Ganesha has one arm painted yellow and the other painted red.

11. What is the size of Naad Swaram Ganeshayem painting?

Ans: The size of the “Naad Swaram Ganeshayem” painting is 48.2 × 58.4 cm.