Class 12 Sociology Important Chapter 8 Cultural Change

Class 12 Sociology Important Chapter 8 Cultural Change Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 12 Sociology Additional Solutions in English and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Sociology Additional Solutions Download PDF. HS 2nd Year Sociology Important Solutions.

Class 12 Sociology Important Chapter 8 Cultural Change

Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. ASSEB Class 12 Sociology Additional Question Answer are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given HS 2nd Sociology Important Solutions English Medium for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

Cultural Change

Chapter: 8

PART – B: SOCIAL CHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Answer the Following Question:

1. What was the main cause of cultural change in India during the colonial period?

Ans: The main cause of cultural change in India during the colonial period was colonial rule. During colonial rule, the introduction of Western education, science, and business systems brought significant cultural changes to Indian society.

2. What did Jyotirao Phule do?

Ans: Jyotirao Phule opened a school for women in Pune to promote women’s education. He played an important role in advocating for women’s rights, education, and social equality.

3. What is Westernization?

Ans: Westernization refers to the adoption of Western religion, education, and culture. During colonial rule, Western thoughts, methods, and culture had a widespread influence on Indian society.

4. What is Sanskritization?

Ans: Sanskritization is the process by which lower-caste groups adopt the customs and practices of higher castes. This term was coined by M.N. Srinivas, through which lower-caste people tried to follow the lifestyle and social norms of the higher castes.

5. When was the Brahmo Samaj established?

Ans: The Brahmo Samaj was established in 1828. Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj and began a movement against practices like Sati, child marriage, and other social evils.

6. What is secularization?

Ans: Secularization is the reduction of religious influence on society. It is an attempt to make society independent of religious beliefs and to create a secular space.

7. Who opened a school for the education of women?

Ans: Jyotirao Phule opened a school for women. In 1852, he opened a school for women in Pune, marking the beginning of a new era for women’s education.

8. How did Western education influence Indian society?

Ans: Western education brought new ideas and awareness to Indian society. The spread of English education led to modernity, scientific thinking, and the trend of social modernization in Indian society.

9. Who fought against the Sati practice?

Ans: Raja Ram Mohan Roy fought against the practice of Sati. He actively campaigned to abolish Sati and helped in the enactment of the law prohibiting it.

10. Where did Keshav Chandra Sen promote social reforms?

Ans: Keshav Chandra Sen promoted social reforms from Madras (now Chennai).

11. Which class was most influenced by Western education?

Ans: The middle class was most influenced by Western education. Through English education, the middle class gained greater political awareness and played a key role in bringing social change.

12. What is the aim of secularization?

Ans: The aim of secularization is to reduce the influence of religion in society and to unite different sections of society in a secular manner.

13. Why was the 19th-century Indian reform movement started?

Ans: The 19th-century Indian reform movement was started to eliminate social injustices and inequalities within Indian society. The movement aimed to free society from practices like Sati, child marriage, and caste-based discrimination.

14. How did Jyotirao Phule promote women’s education?

Ans: Jyotirao Phule promoted women’s education by opening a school for women in Pune. He believed that the education of women was essential for the progress of society.

15. Where did Westernization have the most significant impact?

Ans: Westernization had the most significant impact in Indian cities and the middle class. The influence of Western education and civilization spread mostly in urban societies and among the middle classes.