Class 12 Sociology Important Chapter 4 Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion

Class 12 Sociology Important Chapter 4 Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 12 Sociology Additional Solutions in English and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Sociology Additional Solutions Download PDF. HS 2nd Year Sociology Important Solutions.

Class 12 Sociology Important Chapter 4 Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion

Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. ASSEB Class 12 Sociology Additional Question Answer are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given HS 2nd Sociology Important Solutions English Medium for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion

Chapter: 4

PART – A: INDIAN SOCIETY

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Answer the Following Question:

1. What is meant by social inequality?

Ans: Social inequality refers to the unequal distribution of valuable resources such as money, education, healthcare, and power within society. As a result, some individuals become rich while others remain poor.

2. What is meant by social exclusion?

Ans: Social exclusion is a process where certain individuals or groups are systematically pushed out from mainstream society and denied access to resources, opportunities, and privileges. This exclusion is structural and deeply embedded in societal systems, resulting in the marginalization of these groups.

3. What is untouchability?

Ans: Untouchability is a discriminatory practice in society where individuals from lower social classes are considered impure and are prohibited from being touched by members of higher castes.

4. What is the caste system?

Ans: The caste system refers to the classification of individuals into different groups based on birth and occupation. In India, the caste system divides people into categories like Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras.

5. Why was the Mandal Commission formed?

Ans: The Mandal Commission was formed to address the social, educational, and economic development of the other backward classes (OBCs) in India.

6. Who are the indigenous people?

Ans: Indigenous people, or “Adivasis,” are those who have lived in a particular region from ancient times and are considered the original inhabitants of that land.

7. What is meant by the third gender?

Ans: The third gender refers to individuals who do not identify strictly as male or female and choose their own gender identity, which does not conform to traditional male or female categories.

8. Who is the author of the novel ‘Invisible Man’?

Ans: The author of the novel Invisible Man, which deals with African-American racial discrimination, is Ralph Ellison.

9. What is gender discrimination?

Ans: Gender discrimination refers to the unequal treatment between men and women in areas such as property, education, and profession.

10. Established the Brahmo Samaj?

Ans: Raja Ram Mohan Roy established the Brahmo Samaj in 1828 in India to abolish the practice of Sati and promote women’s rights.

11. What does disability mean?

Ans: Disability refers to a condition where a person has a physical or mental impairment that reduces their ability to function normally. Such individuals are often considered marginalized in society and require support.

12. Who wrote the book ‘Comparison of Women and Men’?

Ans: The book Comparison of Women and Men was written by Tara Bai Shinde, a woman social reformer.

13. What is social stratification?

Ans: Social stratification is the process of dividing people into different levels or strata within society based on factors such as wealth, education, and power.

14. When is discrimination sometimes justified?

Ans: Discrimination is often wrongly justified by claiming certain individuals or groups are unworthy of opportunities or privileges based on caste, religion, or gender. However, this justification is biased and perpetuates inequality rather than fairness.

15. What is ‘untouchability’ in the context of ‘distance pollution’?

Ans: Distance pollution is a belief in South India where untouchable individuals are considered impure and polluted even if they come near high-caste people.