Class 11 Beauty and Wellness Chapter 4 Depilation Services

Class 11 Beauty and Wellness Chapter 4 Depilation Services Solutions English Medium, AHSEC Class 11 Beauty and Wellness Question Answer, Class 11 Beauty and Wellness Chapter 4 Depilation Services Question Answer to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse throughout different chapter Class 11 Beauty and Wellness Chapter 4 Depilation Services English Medium Solutions and select needs one.

Class 11 Beauty and Wellness Chapter 4 Depilation Services

Also, you can read the AHSEC book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per AHSEC (CBSE) Book guidelines. SEBA Class 11 Elective Beauty and Wellness Question Answer. These solutions are part of AHSEC All Subject Solutions. Here we have given Class 11 Elective Beauty and Wellness Solutions for All Chapter, You can practice these here.

Depilation Services

Chapter – 4

SESSION 1: WAXING

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A. Fill in the Blanks:

1. A single hair is referred to as a hair ___________.

Ans: A single hair is referred to as a hair shaft.

2. A hair consists of cuticle, ___________ and medulla.

Ans: A hair consists of cuticle, cortex and medulla.

3. The most common treatment for removing body hair is ____________.

Ans: The most common treatment for removing body hair is waxing.

4. To remove hair on large areas like arms and legs, ___________ waxing is done. 

Ans: To remove hair on large areas like arms and legs, soft waxing is done.

5. A skin sensitivity test must be conducted ___________ before waxing.

Ans: A skin sensitivity test must be conducted 24 hours before waxing.

B. State True or False:

1. Telogen is the first stage of hair growth cycle.

Ans: False.

2. Hair follicle undergoes a period of change in the catagen stage.

Ans: True.

3. The rest period for hair follicles is called telogen.

Ans: False.

C. Subjective Questions:

1. What do you understand by waxing? Describe its types.

Ans: Waxing is a temporary hair removal technique, wherein warm or cold wax is used to remove hair from the desired area. The wax is applied directly to the skin and then pulled back. The unwanted hair is pulled out along with the wax. Most popular areas for waxing are eyebrows, upper lip, pubic area, back, arms, legs and underarms. However, any area on the body can be waxed.

There are two types of waxing— hot and cold.

(i) Hot waxing: This is the most common type of waxing offered by salons. It involves heating up the wax and applying it on the body part where the unwanted hair is to be waxed. The wax sets on the skin. In this method, either a strip of paper or cloth is gently put over the wax and is pulled off in the direction opposite to the hair growth pattern, removing the hair. In other cases, a strip of paper or cloth is not put on the wax and it is pulled off from the skin after it cools off and solidifies.

Types of hot waxing:

(a) Soft waxing: It is also known as ‘strip waxing’ and includes spreading a thin layer of hot wax on to the skin. A strip of paper or cloth is put on the wax and pulled off in the direction opposite to the hair growth pattern, taking the hair along with it. It is mostly used on larger areas like arms and legs. 

(b) Hard waxing: It is used in smaller and sensitive areas like upper lip, underarms and pubic area. In this method, warm wax is applied directly on the skin, and given some time to cool and solidify. It is, then, pulled in the direction opposite to that of hair growth, pulling out the unwanted hair. It does not harm the skin as this type of wax only binds to the hair and not to the skin.

(c) Fruit waxing: It is similar to hard waxing and mostly recommended for sensitive skin. This type of wax is beneficial for the skin as it is rich in anti-oxidants and vitamins because of fruit ingredients present in it, such as berries, plum, etc. It is gentle on the skin, and hence, costlier.

(ii) Cold waxing: Cold waxing is similar to hot waxing, except that it comes in the form of readymade wax strips. Cold wax does not require heating. The strips are rubbed between the palms and the wax is warmed by the body temperature. The two strips are pulled apart and applied on to the skin. Then, the strip is pulled off, removing the hair. It is not as messy as hot wax.

2. List the different types of hair.

Ans: The different types of hair are as follows:

(i) Scalp hair: It acts as a heat insulator and protects the head.

(ii) Eyelashes: This is the hair present on the eyelashes. It prevents dust particles from entering the eye.

(iii) Body hair: Present all over the body, it acts as heat insulator.

(iv) Underarm and pubic hair: It provides cushion against friction caused by movement.

3. Name the stages of hair growth cycle.

Ans: The stages of the life cycle of hair are as follows:

(i) Anagen: During this stage, the bulb regenerates, and then, produces a hair strand. This is the stage during which the hair follicle is active and the hair grows continuously. The stage lasts for 2–7 years. New hair in the early anagen stage grows faster than the old hair. The average growth being 1.25 cm per month.

(ii) Catagen: The next stage of the hair growth cycle is called ‘catagen’. This is the transitional phase, which lasts for 2–3 weeks. During this cycle, the hair follicle undergoes a phase of change and the hair does not grow. New cells are formed. Here, the follicles retract and start their upward migration.

(iii) Telogen: This is the resulting phase, where the hair no longer grows but is attached to the follicle. This stage lasts for about 3−4 months. After about three months, there is hair fall when the hair is washed or combed. After this, the follicle can again start the anagen phase. Thus, each hair follicle produces a new strand and passes through 25–30 cycles of production in our entire lifetime. Approximately, 13 per cent of the follicles are in the telogen stage at a time.

(iv) Exogen: After the resting period, follicles begin to grow. When the follicle reaches its full length, new hair starts growing.

4. List any five equipment required for waxing.

Ans: The following are five essential equipment/materials required for waxing:

(i) Heating unit.

(ii) Wax.

(iii) Waxing strips (muslin and fibre).

(iv) Spatulas (to apply the wax).

(v) Antiseptic lotion (to clean and remove oil from the client’s skin).

5. How will you conduct a skin sensitivity test?

Ans: It is mandatory to conduct a skin sensitivity test before proceeding with the waxing. Obtain written permission from the client before starting the procedure. Follow these guidelines while conducting the skin sensitivity test. 

(i) Analyse the skin condition by performing a skin sensitivity or patch test. The test must be performed on the forearm as it, generally, does not have hair and is dry.

(ii) Perform the test at least 24 hours before the actual procedure.

(iii) Record the observations on a client record card.

(iv) Check if the temperature of the wax is apt by applying it on to the client’s forearm.

(v) Observe for reactions on the client’s skin after the wax is removed.

(vi)  Ask the client to inform about redness, swelling or irritation for the next 24–48 hours.

(vii) In case there is a reaction, suggest that this treatment is not suitable for the client.

6. State the precautions to be taken by the client before waxing.

Ans: The precautions to be taken by the client before waxing are as under:

(i) Do not apply body lotion, baby or body oil on the area where waxing is to be done.

(ii) Do not take a bubble bath.

(iii) Do not shave the hair of the area where waxing is to be done at least three days before the procedure.

(iv) When waxing eyebrows, apply eye pads to protect the eyes and petroleum jelly to control the amount of hair being removed.

7. What advice must be given to the client after waxing?

Ans: The advice that  must be given to the client after waxing are:

(i) Wash the hands, and then, apply an antiseptic cream or lotion on the treated skin for soothing it. Avoid touching the area with unclean hands.

(ii) Avoid using deodorant, perfume or powder on the treated area.

(iii) Avoid taking hot or bubble shower for at least 48 hours as it can cause irritation.

(iv) Avoid going to the gym or doing any kind of workout or play an outdoor game for 48 hours as it can increase perspiration in the waxed area.

(v) Also, avoid exfoliating the area, swimming or sunbathing for at least 48 hours post-wax.

(vi) Wear clean cotton clothes to avoid irritation.

(vii) Avoid wearing tight fitting clothes as they can trap bacteria close to the skin and cause infections.

D. Arrange the waxing sequence:

S.No		Write the correct sequence
1.	Make the client feel comfortable.
2.	Apply and remove the hair in small sections.
3.	Ensure that you have lifted the hair from the skin completely and they have stuck to the wax strip.
4.	Test the temperature of the wax by applying it on your wrist.
5.	Choose most appropriate pre–wax application product.
6.	Identify the area to be waxed.
7.	Apply a thick coat of the wax on a small area with the help of a thick rim.

Ans: 

S.No		Write the correct sequence
1.	Make the client feel comfortable.	Make the client feel comfortable.
2.	Apply and remove the hair in small sections.	Identify the area to be waxed.
3.	Ensure that you have lifted the hair from the skin completely and they have stuck to the wax strip.	Choose most appropriate pre-wax application product.
4.	Test the temperature of the wax by applying it on your wrist.	Test the temperature of the wax by applying it on your wrist.
5.	Choose most appropriate pre–wax application product.	Apply a thick coat of the wax on a small area with the help of a thick rim.
6.	Identify the area to be waxed.	Apply and remove the hair in small sections.
7.	Apply a thick coat of the wax on a small area with the help of a thick rim.	Ensure that you have lifted the hair from the skin completely and they have stuck to the wax strip.

SESSION 2: THREADING

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