Class 12 Geography Important Chapter 9 International Trade

Class 12 Geography Important Chapter 9 International Trade Solutions English Medium As Per The New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 12 Geography Important Solutions in English and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Geography Additional Notes Download PDF. HS 2nd Year Geography Additional Solutions.

Class 12 Geography Important Chapter 9 International Trade

Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. ASSEB Class 12 Geography Additional Question Answer are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given HS 2nd Year Geography Important Solutions English Medium for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

International Trade

Chapter: 9

Third Group: Human Economic Activities

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Short Answer Questions:

1. What is meant by geological structure?

Ans: The overall arrangement of the layers and sub-layers made up of various materials just beneath the soil surface is called the geological structure.

2. What is meant by maintaining balance?

Ans: In international trade, when a country imports goods equal in value to what it exports within a specified period (usually a year), the country is said to maintain balance.

3. What is meant by an international trade deficit?

Ans: When the amount (by sale value) of imports increases relative to exports, it is called an international trade deficit.

4. What is free trade?

Ans: In general, free trade means a situation where goods and services produced in any other country can flow freely in a country’s domestic market.

5. What is an industrial port?

Ans: Ports that serve to supply raw materials for industry and food grains are called industrial ports.

6. Name the two ports located on India’s Konkan coast.

Ans: The ports at Mormugao (Goa) and Mangaluru/Mangalore (Karnataka) fall into this category.

7. What is an inland port?

Ans: Ports located away from the actual coastline, in interior locations, are called inland ports.

8. Name the two categories into which ports are divided according to geographic location.

Ans: According to geographic location, ports are divided into two categories: Inland Ports and Marine Ports.

9. What is a tanker port (oil-receiving port)?

Ans: Ports specially equipped for unloading crude oil carried by tankers—such as Paradip and Kandla in India; Maracaibo in Venezuela; Embira (Tunisia); and Tripoli in Lebanon are called tanker ports or oil-receiving ports.

10. What is a refinery port?

Ans: Ports set up to export petroleum products produced at refineries in their hinterland for example, exports of petrol and diesel from Abadan (in the Persian Gulf) are called refinery ports.

11. What is a port of call?

Ans: On long sea routes, ports established at specified intervals so that long-distance ships can take on fuel, fresh water, foodstuffs, and other voyage necessities are called ports of call.

12. What is meant by an entrepôt port?

Ans: Very large ports such as Singapore in Southeast Asia, Rotterdam (Netherlands) in Western Europe, and Copenhagen on the Baltic where exportable goods of various kinds from several neighboring countries are gathered and shipped, drawing from a vast hinterland, are called entrepôt ports.

13. What is a naval port?

Ans: Ports fitted out as bases for naval vessels such as Kochi and Karwar (Karnataka) in India where repair work for warships and other military-purpose vessels is done, are called naval ports; they are established solely for defense purposes. (Around Kochi there is both a naval and a separate civilian port.)

14. How is the scope of trade determined?

Ans: The scope of trade is determined on the basis of the total quantities of goods and strategic resources and their market prices.

15. What is understood from the structure of trade?

Ans: The structure of trade refers to the kinds of goods sold and the scale of their production; commercial value is determined accordingly.