Class 12 Beauty and Wellness Chapter 1 Makeup Services

Class 12 Beauty and Wellness Chapter 1 Makeup Services Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters Class 12 Beauty and Wellness Chapter 1 Makeup Services Question Answer and select need one. Class 12 Beauty and Wellness Chapter 1 Makeup Services Notes Download PDF. AHSEC Class 12 Elective Beauty and Wellness Question Answer English Medium.

Class 12 Beauty and Wellness Chapter 1 Makeup Services

Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. AHSEC Class 12 Beauty and Wellness Chapter 1 Makeup Services Textual Solutions are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given AHSEC Class 12 Beauty and Wellness Chapter 1 Makeup Services Textbook Solutions English Medium for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

Makeup Services

Chapter: 1

SESSION 1: BASIC SKIN TYPES AND SKIN TONES

Check Your Progress

A. Multiple Choice Questions: 

1. You have a client with a combination skin type. Which area of the face would you need to focus on for treating oiliness, and what specific treatment should you use?

(a) Cheeks; Apply A Thick Moisturizer.

(b) T-Zone; Use An Oil-Control Toner.

(c) Chin; Use Exfoliating Cream.

(d) Forehead; Apply Rich Hydrating Oil.

Ans: (b) T-Zone; Use An Oil-Control Toner.

2. A client with mature skin wants to improve the appearance of fine lines and dryness. Which skincare ingredient would be most beneficial for this skin type?

(a) Salicylic Acid.

(b) Retinol.

(c) Benzoyl Peroxide.

(d) Tea Tree Oil.

Ans: (b) Retinol.

3. A client with oily skin is looking for makeup that will last all day without making their skin appear greasy. What type of foundation would you recommend?

(a) Cream-Based Foundation.

(b) Oil-Free, Matte Foundation.

(c) Stick Foundation.

(d) Heavy Liquid Foundation.

Ans: (b) Oil-Free, Matte Foundation.

4. A customer with sensitive skin wants a facial treatment. Which of the following should you avoid to prevent irritation?

(a) Aloe Vera-Based Products.

(b) Products Containing Alcohol And Fragrance.

(c) Hyaluronic Acid-Based Moisturizer.

(d) Chamomile Extract Mask.

Ans: (b) Products Containing Alcohol And Fragrance.

5. Which lipstick shade is most suitable for a client with a medium skin tone and a warm undertone?

(a) Deep Berry.

(b) Cool Pink.

(c) Coral Orange.

(d) Pale Peach.

Ans: (c) Coral Orange.

6. A client with a dark skin tone wants to highlight their natural features for an evening event. Which highlighter shade would be most appropriate?

(a) Silver.

(b) Pearly White.

(c) Champagne Gold.

(d) Icy Lavender.

Ans: (c) Champagne Gold.

B. Subjective Questions:

1. A client with combination skin is experiencing both dry patches on their cheeks and excess oil on their T-zone. How would you adjust their skincare routine to address these specific needs? Explain your approach and the types of products you would use. 

Ans: Assess the client’s skin to confirm combination type (oily T-zone; dry cheeks). Adopt a balanced routine that controls oil where necessary while hydrating dry areas.

Steps and products:

(i) Cleanser: Use a mild, pH-balanced gel cleanser to remove excess sebum from the T-zone without over-stripping the cheeks.

(ii) Toning: Apply an oil-control, alcohol-free toner on the T-zone (controls shine, tightens pores) while using a hydrating mist or gentle toner on dry cheeks.

(iii) Moisturiser: Use a lightweight, oil-free, non-comedogenic moisturiser over the T-zone; apply a richer cream or emollient only to the dry cheek areas. Consider using layering: a hydrating serum (hyaluronic acid) on cheeks under the richer cream.

(iv) Exfoliation: Mild chemical exfoliant (low % AHA) once a week on dry patches to remove flakes; use salicylic acid sparingly on clogged areas of the T-zone if needed.

(v) Mask: Put a clay or mattifying mask on your T-zone (forehead, nose, chin) to reduce oil. Put a hydrating sheet or cream mask on your cheeks to add moisture.

(vi) Sun protection: Use a light, non-greasy sunscreen that protects from sun (UVA and UVB). Put it on your whole face.

(vii) Home care: Carry blotting papers to pat away oil on the T-zone during the day. Don’t use heavy oils on your face. Choose makeup labelled “non-comedogenic” (won’t block pores).

Simple summary: Keep the oily parts matte, the dry parts moist, and always protect your skin from the sun.

2. You have a client with sensitive skin who often experiences redness and irritation after makeup application. What steps would you take to ensure the makeup is applied safely, and what type of products would you recommend to minimize irritation? 

Ans: Always prioritise safety and minimise exposure to irritants.

Steps and products:

(i) Consultation & patch test: Ask about allergies/contraindications and perform a small patch test before full application.

(ii) Cleansing & prep: Use a gentle, fragrance-free cleanser and apply a calming, barrier-repair primer or lightweight moisturiser (fragrance-free, alcohol-free).

(iii) Product selection: Recommend hypoallergenic, fragrance-free, mineral or non-comedogenic makeup (mineral powders or foundations formulated for sensitive skin). Avoid products with alcohol, fragrance, essential oils, or strong active ingredients.

(iv) How to apply: Use clean brushes or sponges. Put makeup in thin layers. Do not rub hard. Tap gently instead of dragging.

(v) Calming products: Choose items with soothing things like aloe vera, chamomile, or allantoin (if your skin accepts them).

(vi) Removing & care after: Take off makeup gently with micellar water or a soft cleanser. After that, use a plain, fragrance-free moisturiser.

(vii) When to see a doctor: If your skin stays very red again and again, go to a dermatologist.

3. A customer has mature skin with visible fine lines and wants a facial treatment that targets hydration and anti-aging. What specific skincare treatments and products would you use during the session to improve their skin condition? 

Ans: Aim to restore hydration, improve skin texture and encourage firmness using gentle, nourishing treatments.

In-salon treatment steps and products:

(i) Cleansing: Gentle, hydrating cream or oil cleanser to remove impurities without stripping lipids.

(ii) Steam & exfoliation: Gentle enzymatic or low-strength lactic acid exfoliation (avoid harsh physical scrubs) to remove dead cells and improve product penetration.

(iii) Serums: Apply a hydrating serum containing hyaluronic acid to plump fine lines and peptides or antioxidant serum (vitamin C) to support collagen and neutralise free radicals.

(iv) Facial massage: Lymphatic drainage and gentle lifting massage to improve circulation and tone.

(v) Mask: Use a deep hydrating mask (cream or sheet) with skin-friendly ingredients like ceramides, glycerin, or natural oils to add moisture.

(vi) Moisturiser & oil: Apply a rich moisturiser with nourishing oils. At night, use a cream with peptides. If your skin allows, add a light facial oil for extra care.

(vii) Sun protection: Wear sunscreen every day to stop more skin damage from the sun.

(viii) Home care: Slowly start using retinol/retinoid (for wrinkles) if safe for your skin. Keep using hyaluronic acid and antioxidants to keep skin healthy.

4. You need to create a makeup look for a client with a medium skin tone and warm undertones. What colors would you choose for foundation, blush, and lipstick to enhance their natural features, and why?

Ans: Choose warm, golden tones to complement the warm undertone and medium depth.

Product selections and rationale:

(i) Foundation: Select a shade with a warm/yellow or golden undertone that matches the client’s neck and jawline so the foundation “disappears” into the skin. Avoid overly pink or cool bases.

(ii) Blush: Use warm peach, coral or terracotta shades—these add a natural flush and harmonise with warm undertones. Cream or powder formula may be chosen based on skin type.

(iii) Lipstick: Choose coral-orange or warm terracotta shades (they look great on medium skin). For a softer look, pick a warm nude with a golden base. For evening, go for deeper warm reds or burnt orange-reds.

(iv) Highlight/contour: Use a warm bronze shade for contour and a champagne-gold highlighter to bring glow and shape to the face.

This palette enhances natural warmth and gives a healthy, flattering look.

5. Describe the different challenges you may face when working with oily skin during a facial treatment, and explain the techniques and products you would use to manage issues such as open pores and acne?

Ans: Working with oily skin requires controlling sebum, preventing clogged pores and managing inflammatory lesions.

Challenges:

(i) Excess sebum and shine.

(ii) Enlarged/open pores, blackheads and comedones.

(iii) Prone to acne, papules and pustules.

(iv) Makeup may slide or appear patchy.

Techniques and products:

(i) Cleansing and steam: Deep cleanse with a gentle foaming cleanser; use controlled steam to soften sebum for extractions.

(ii) Exfoliation: Use salicylic acid (BHA) or mild enzymatic exfoliation to penetrate oily follicles and reduce comedones (use in moderation).

(iii) Extractions: Perform careful, hygienic manual extractions by trained therapist; avoid aggressive squeezing that causes scarring.

(iv) Masques: Apply clay or charcoal masks to absorb excess oil and tighten pores.

(v) Toning: Use alcohol-free astringent or oil-control toner (with witch hazel or niacinamide) to reduce shine and refine pores.

(vi) Spot treatment: Apply appropriate acne treatments (benzoyl peroxide or topical antimicrobial) as indicated — follow contraindications and avoid combining strong actives in-salon without guidance.

(vii) Moisturiser: Use a light, oil-free moisturiser that doesn’t block pores. It keeps skin healthy without making it oily.

(viii) Makeup choices: Pick oil-free mattifying primers and matte foundations. Finish with loose translucent powder to set makeup.

(ix) Home care and referral: Use cleansers with salicylic acid. Retinoid creams (only if advised by a doctor) can help. If acne is moderate or severe, go to a dermatologist.

SESSION 2: Makeup Products

Check Your Progress

A. Multiple Choice Questions:

1. What is the primary purpose of foundation in makeup?

(a) To Add Colour To The Cheeks.

(b) To Define The Eyes.

(c) To Create An Even Skin Tone And Cover Imperfections.

(d) To Highlight Facial Features.

Ans: (c) To Create An Even Skin Tone And Cover Imperfections.

2. Which type of foundation provides the most natural, light coverage?

(a) Full Coverage Foundation.

(b) Tinted Moisturizer.

(c) Stick Foundation.

(d) Powder Foundation.

Ans: (b) Tinted Moisturizer.

3. Which of the following skin tones would typically need a foundation with a warm or yellow undertone?

(a) Fair Skin.

(b) Olive Skin.

(c) Deep Skin.

(d) Cool-Toned Skin.

Ans: (b) Olive Skin.

4. What is the main purpose of blusher in makeup?

(a) To Enhance The Cheekbones And Add A Healthy Glow.

(b) To Contour The Face.

(c) To Conceal Imperfections.

(d) To Darken The Skin Tone.

Ans: (a) To Enhance The Cheekbones And Add A Healthy Glow.

5. Which type of blusher is best for dry skin?

(a) Powder Blush.

(b) Cream Blush.

(c) Gel Blush.

(d) Liquid Blush.

Ans: (b) Cream Blush.

6. Where should blusher typically be applied on the face?

(a) On The Jawline.

(b) On The Eyelids.

(c) On The Apples Of The Cheeks.

(d) On The Forehead.

Ans: (c) On The Apples Of The Cheeks.

7. Which shade of blush works best for fair skin tones?

(a) Bright Pink.

(b) Deep Red.

(c) Soft Peach.

(d) Bronze.

Ans: (c) Soft Peach.

8. What is the primary function of mascara?

(a) To Darken, Lengthen, And Define The Eyelashes.

(b) To Fill In The Eyebrows.

(c) To Create A Smoky Eye Look.

(d) To Add Colour To The Cheeks.

Ans: (a) To Darken, Lengthen, And Define The Eyelashes.

SESSION 3: SELECTION AND APPLICATIONS OF MAKEUP

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SESSION 4: THE COLOUR WHEEL

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SESSION 5: BASIC BINDI DESIGNS

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SESSION 6: SAREE DRAPING

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SESSION 7: MAKEUP REMOVAL METHODS

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