Class 11 Sociology Important Chapter 6 Social Change and Social Order in Rural and Urban Societies

Class 11 Sociology Important Chapter 6 Social Change and Social Order in Rural and Urban Societies Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 11 Sociology Important Solutions and select need one. AHSEC Class 11 Sociology Additional Notes English Medium Download PDF. HS 1st Year Sociology Important Solutions in English.

Class 11 Sociology Important Chapter 6 Social Change and Social Order in Rural and Urban Societies

Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. Assam AHSEC Board Class 11 Sociology Additional Question Answer are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given HS 1st Year Sociology Important Notes in English for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

Social Change and Social Order in Rural and Urban Societies

Chapter: 6

PART – II : UNDERSTANDING SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Short Question and Answer:

1. What is social change?

Ans: Social change refers to the transformation in the social relationships and social structure. In other words, when the elements that form the social structure change, social change occurs. However, not all changes are social changes. Only deep and widespread changes affecting large sections of society are called social change.

2. What is social Darwinism?

Ans: Social Darwinism, based on Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution, emphasizes the survival of the fittest in society, where the individuals or groups that adapt to the environment thrive. Later, this theory was applied to social life, where social change was believed to follow natural evolutionary processes, with less adaptable groups being eliminated.

3. What is evolution?

Ans: Evolution refers to slow and gradual change over a long period. Charles Darwin proposed this concept, stating that living organisms evolve slowly in response to the environment. He described this process as evolution.

4. What is social order?

Ans: Social order refers to the tendency to impose constraints and controls within an established social system. Without social order, no social system can function. It provides stability to society.

5. What is structural change?

Ans: Structural change refers to the transformation of the foundational rules and principles that govern a society, leading to changes in the social structure.

6. What is culture?

Ans: The term culture refers to all human activities, including knowledge, beliefs, values, religious practices, norms, behaviors, and customs. It is the sum of human social practices.

7. What are two reasons for the change in rural society in India?

Ans: (i) Industrialization.

(ii) Modern education.

8. What is the theory of survival of the fittest?

Ans: Darwin’s theory emphasizes that those individuals or species who are best adapted to their environment are more likely to survive, while those who are less adapted are eliminated. This concept is known as “survival of the fittest.”

9. What is revolutionary change?

Ans: Revolutionary change refers to swift and sometimes sudden changes, as opposed to gradual evolutionary changes. These changes can radically alter the structure of society.

10. What is law?

Ans: Law is the set of rules and regulations authorized and enforced by the state, which must be followed by all. Failure to comply with the law results in penalties imposed by the state.

Short Question and Answer:

1. What is the meaning of social change?

Ans: Social change refers to long-term and profound alterations in the structure, culture, politics, and economics of a society. It fundamentally changes the values, beliefs, norms, and behaviors of society. Social change can be driven by changes in technology, economic systems, political ideas, and cultural norms. It is a natural process that helps society evolve and adapt to new conditions. Examples include the improvement of educational systems, gender equality, technological advances, or urbanization, which lead to shifts in lifestyle and social relationships. Social change is an ongoing process that is aligned with societal needs, practices, and evolving ideologies.

2. What are the main factors of social change?

Ans: The main factors of social change are:

(i) Environmental factors: Natural changes like floods, droughts, earthquakes, or climate change affect living conditions and force people to adapt. For example, environmental crises can lead to mass migration.

(ii) Technological factors: Advances in technology, like the internet, mobile phones, mechanization in agriculture, and medical progress, bring about significant changes in society, influencing lifestyle, employment, and connections.

(iii) Economic factors: Economic changes, such as poverty, wealth distribution, industrialization, and worker’s rights, have a profound impact on society. For instance, economic reforms like liberalization have led to major changes in Indian society.

(iv) Political factors: Political movements and government reforms, such as the shift to democracy, changes in laws, or new policies, influence people’s rights, freedoms, and social behavior.

(v) Cultural factors: Changes in language, religion, traditions, ethics, and belief systems can lead to shifts in social behavior and norms. For example, the influence of Western culture on Indian society has led to the adoption of new values and practices.

3. How does cultural change affect society?

Ans: Cultural change involves the transformation of society’s values, beliefs, traditions, and social norms. This shift can significantly impact the way people think, behave, and relate to each other. Cultural change occurs gradually as people adopt new ideas and discard outdated ones. For example, the rise of gender equality has led to increased opportunities for women in education and employment, and the breakdown of traditional family structures. Cultural change may also bring about changes in political, social, and economic systems. The influence of modern media, technology, and globalization further accelerates these shifts.