Class 11 Sociology Important Chapter 3 Understanding Social Institutions

Class 11 Sociology Important Chapter 3 Understanding Social Institutions Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 11 Sociology Important Solutions and select need one. AHSEC Class 11 Sociology Additional Notes English Medium Download PDF. HS 1st Year Sociology Important Solutions in English.

Class 11 Sociology Important Chapter 3 Understanding Social Institutions

Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. Assam AHSEC Board Class 11 Sociology Additional Question Answer are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given HS 1st Year Sociology Important Notes in English for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

Understanding Social Institutions

Chapter: 3

PART – I : INTRODUCTION SOCIOLOGY

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Short Question and Answer:

1. Where does the word ‘Family’ come from?

Ans: The word ‘Family’ comes from the Latin word ‘Famulus’ in the Roman language, which means servant.

2. What is the meaning of the word ‘Religion’?

Ans: The word ‘Religion’ means ‘to hold’ or ‘to maintain.’

3. What is a marital relative?

Ans: A marital relative is a relative obtained through marital relationships.

4. What does kinship mean?

Ans: Kinship refers to the relationship formed through birth and marriage.

5. What is a family?

Ans: A family is an informal, universally present social institution that exists naturally in society, where a husband and wife live together with their children and close relatives. A family can be small or large.

6. What is a state?

Ans: A state is a sovereign organization formed by a specific group of people living permanently within a definite geographical area.

7. What does monogamous marriage mean?

Ans: Monogamous marriage refers to a marriage between one man and one woman.

8. What is polygamous marriage?

Ans: Polygamous marriage refers to having more than one spouse at the same time.

9. What is marriage?

Ans: Marriage is a social institution that allows a man and a woman to live together, have children, and raise them. Through marriage, a new family is formed, and lineage is preserved by providing rights to both the man and woman.

10. What is power?

Ans: Power is the ability to advance one’s will despite obstacles and resistances.

Long Answer Questions:

1. How do social class and nationalism work in society?

Ans: Social class creates divisions between individuals, with higher classes gaining more resources and power, while the lower classes are deprived of them. Social class division results in inequality within society. Nationalism, on the other hand, creates a sense of unity and solidarity among citizens, where they feel proud of their country.

2. What is the significance of family, marriage, and kinship from the perspectives of sociology and social anthropology?

Ans: From the perspectives of sociology and social anthropology, family, marriage, and kinship are fundamental institutions. These institutions shape the perspectives of society and contribute to cultural, economic, and political spheres. Sociologically, family is formed to meet the needs of society, and marriage connects people within the framework of social norms. Social anthropology views kinship and family as the basis for internal relationships within society, teaching cultural traditions and social behaviors.

3. What is the relationship between social discipline and social rituals?

Ans: Social discipline and social rituals are closely related. Rituals such as marriage, naming ceremonies, festivals, and customs are carried out in society by following specific rules, norms, and values. These rituals teach individuals how to live a disciplined life and contribute to creating a sense of unity, stability, and cooperation within society. Therefore, these rituals serve as an essential element of social discipline.

4. What are the different types of marriage?

Ans: There are two types of marriage:

(i) Monogamous marriage.

(ii) Polygamous marriage.

Additionally, marriages can be categorized into two subtypes:

(i) Endogamous marriage.

(i) Exogamous marriage.

5. How do family and marriage function as social institutions in society?

Ans: Family and marriage are two crucial social institutions in society. The family serves as the first social institution for an individual, where they learn societal values, norms, and behaviors. Marriage, on the other hand, is a socially recognized relationship between individuals, through which two families are linked. These institutions create new relationships, responsibilities, and cooperation, helping maintain social order and stability in society.