Class 11 Sociology Important Chapter 2 Terms, Concepts and their use in Sociology

Class 11 Sociology Important Chapter 2 Terms, Concepts and their use in Sociology Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 11 Sociology Important Solutions and select need one. AHSEC Class 11 Sociology Additional Notes English Medium Download PDF. HS 1st Year Sociology Important Solutions in English.

Class 11 Sociology Important Chapter 2 Terms, Concepts and their use in Sociology

Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. Assam AHSEC Board Class 11 Sociology Additional Question Answer are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given HS 1st Year Sociology Important Notes in English for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

Terms, Concepts and their use in Sociology

Chapter: 2

PART – I : INTRODUCTION SOCIOLOGY

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Short Question and Answer:

1. What is the status acquired through birth called?

Ans: The status acquired through birth is called ascribed status.

2. What is the status acquired through personal effort called?

Ans: The status acquired through personal effort is called achieved status.

3. What are the two concepts introduced by Emile Durkheim?

Ans: The two concepts introduced by Emile Durkheim are:

(i) Social solidarity.

(ii) Social conscience.

4. What does ‘Organization’ mean?

Ans: Organization refers to the set of practices prevalent in human societies, where certain norms and customs are integrated.

5. What are Social Groups?

Ans: Social groups refer to a collection of individuals who are aware of their mutual interactions and carry out meaningful activities in their midst.

6. What does Social Control mean?

Ans: Social control refers to the various methods and efforts by which society influences individuals to comply with norms and rules.

7. What does Society mean?

Ans: Society refers to a collective of individuals living together in a specific area, united by social relationships and interactions.

8. What does Association mean?

Ans: Association refers to a group of individuals organized for a specific purpose or a limited number of objectives.

9. What does Caste System mean?

Ans: The Caste system is a fundamental aspect of the social structure in India. The English term ‘caste’ is derived from the Portuguese word ‘casta.’ It is the grouping of families or clans based on birth, with specific social needs being fulfilled within localized communities.

Long Answer Questions:

1. What is Sociology? What are the main perspectives in the development of Sociology?

Ans: Sociology is the study of human society and social relationships. It examines various aspects of society, such as family, caste, religion, and social space. In the early stages of Sociology’s development, two main perspectives were prominent. According to Karl Marx, society is shaped by conflict and class struggle. On the other hand, Emile Durkheim believed that society maintains stability and unity, where all parts work together for a common purpose.

2. Discussion on the different perspectives in the development of Sociology.

Ans: Early perspectives in the development of Sociology included Karl Marx’s idea that society evolves through class conflict. According to him, social inequality and exploitation are the driving forces of society’s development. Emile Durkheim, in contrast, viewed society as a unified entity, where each part works harmoniously towards a shared goal. These two perspectives played a key role in shaping the foundational ideas of Sociology.

3. What does Social Control mean? What is its role in society?

Ans: Social control is the process through which individuals in a society are made to conform to the accepted norms and behaviors. It helps maintain order and harmony within society. Social control can be formal, such as through laws and courts, or informal, like through family, religion, or community interactions. Its role is to prevent deviant behavior, promote social awareness, and ensure societal stability.

4. What is Role Conflict? Provide an example.

Ans: Role conflict occurs when an individual faces conflicting expectations from different roles they occupy in society. For example, if a woman has to play both a professional role at her workplace and a domestic role as a wife and mother, she may experience role conflict due to the different expectations from these roles.

5. How does Socialization impact an individual’s life?

Ans: Socialization is the process through which an individual learns the values, norms, and behaviors of society. It begins in childhood and continues throughout life. Socialization helps individuals understand their role in society, adapt to social norms, and interact effectively with others. Through socialization, individuals gain identity and become part of their society, learning to follow social rules and fulfill their roles.