Class 12 Economics Important Chapter 16 Employment Growth, Informalisation and other issues: Problems and Policies

Class 12 Economics Important Chapter 16 Employment Growth, Informalisation and other issues: Problems and Policies Solutions English Medium As Per The New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 12 Economics Important Solutions in English and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Economics Additional Notes Download PDF. HS 2nd Year Economics Additional Solutions.

Class 12 Economics Important Chapter 16 Employment Growth, Informalisation and other issues: Problems and Policies

Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. ASSEB Class 12 Economics Additional Question Answer are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given HS 2nd Year Economics Important Solutions English Medium for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

Employment Growth, Informalisation and other issues: Problems and Policies

Chapter: 16

PART – B: INDIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Short Questions and Answers:

1. Define ‘employment’.

Ans: Employment is an activity that enables a person to earn a living.

2. Who are called ‘workers’?

Ans: All persons engaged in productive activities, whether self-employed or hired.

3. Give two examples of self-employed workers.

Ans: A farmer on his own field; a doctor in his own clinic.

4. What are the two broad classes of hired workers?

Ans: Regular wage/salaried workers and casual wage workers.

5. Who are ‘regular workers’?

Ans: Workers hired on a regular basis who often receive social security benefits.

6. Who are ‘casual workers’?

Ans: Workers employed for short periods without regular wages or social security.

7. What was India’s workforce size in 2017–18?

Ans: About 471 million persons.

8. Which sex constitutes a higher share of workers in India?

Ans: Men (about 77%).

9. What is the Worker Population Ratio (WPR) for India (2017–18, total)?

Ans: About 34.7%.

10. Which has the higher WPR—rural or urban India (2017–18)?

Ans: Rural (≈35.0%) versus urban (≈33.9%).

11. Why is WPR higher in rural areas?

Ans: Fewer resources and education lead more people to join the workforce early.

12. What proportion of women workers are in regular salaried jobs (2017–18)?

Ans: About 21%.

13. State the main source of employment in rural India (by status).

Ans: Self-employment (≈58%).

14. Name the sector employing the largest share of India’s workforce (2017–18).

Ans: Primary sector (≈44.5% overall).

15. Which sector employs most urban workers?

Ans: Tertiary/service sector (≈59.1% of urban workers).