Class 12 Private Security Chapter 4 Basic Security Operations

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Class 12 Private Security Chapter 4 Basic Security Operations

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Basic Security Operations

Chapter: 4

SESSION 1: PURPOSE AND TYPES OF PATROLS

ASSESSMENT

A. Short Answer Questions:

1. What are the areas where a foot patrol is the common form of patrolling? 

Ans: Foot patrols are generally carried out in shopping malls, parks, in front of pubs, crowded markets and streets to prevent crimes like chain snatching, eve teasing, robbery, car thefts and apprehend the offender quickly.

2. What are the advantages of foot patrols in malls and residential colonies? 

Ans: The advantages of foot patrols are as under:

(i) More economical than other means.

(ii) Leads to greater familiarity with the area.

(iii) Is able to access restricted areas like narrow alleys and stairways.

(iv) Makes more contact with the public and therefore has a greater opportunity of fostering better relations.

(v) Knowledge of people on the beat provides more scope for developing sources of information.

3. What is the type of patrol that should be used for highways and large residential areas? Give three reasons. 

Ans: Patrolling using a vehicle, such as a bicycle, motorcycle or multi utility (MUV) vehicles, enables a Security Guard to cover a larger area.

Reasons (advantages):

(i) Larger areas and multiple sites can be covered in a shorter period of time.

(ii) Speed of response to incidents in other areas is very high as is the ability to chase.

(iii) Less vulnerable to the vagaries of weather.

4. What are the advantages of vehicular patrols? 

Ans: Advantages of a vehicular patrol are as under:

(i) Vehicular patrols on motorcycles and MUVs are highly visible and have a good deterrent effect.

(ii) The patrols can carry additional equipment and can also make notes while on the move.

(iii) Larger areas and multiple sites can be covered in a shorter period of time.

(iv) Speed of response to incidents in other areas is very high as is the ability to chase.

(v) Less vulnerable to the vagaries of weather.

(vi)  Armed vehicular patrols are less vulnerable to weapon snatching.

5. What are the disadvantages of a vehicular patrol, especially in a crowded market? 

Ans: Disadvantages of a vehicular patrol are as under:

(i) The patrol party has to ensure the serviceability of its vehicle which is an added responsibility.

(ii)The patrol route is restricted to areas accessible by the vehicles.

Vision may be partially restricted inside a vehicle and the patrol is generally not able to exercise other senses like smell and hearing adequately, particularly in enclosed vehicles or if the patrol is on a noisy vehicle like a motorcycle.

6. Give two examples where you feel Visual or Fixed Patrol can be used effectively. 

Ans: With the advent of technology it is now possible for a guard to remain static but still keep watch over an entire area using sensors, cameras and other devices.

Examples:

(i) Banks.

(ii) Airports.

(Visual or Fixed Patrol can be effectively used in banks and airports where continuous electronic surveillance is required.)

CHECKLIST FOR ASSESSMENT ACTIVITY

Use the following checklist to see if you have met all the requirements for assessment activity. 

Part A

Differentiated between:

(a) Foot and vehicular patrols.

Ans:

Foot Patrol	Vehicular Patrol
(i) Patrolling on foot is the most common. It is normally resorted to when an area to be patrolled is relatively small and restricted or when a vehicle or electronic surveillance is not available.	(i) Patrolling using a vehicle, such as a bicycle, motorcycle or multi utility (MUV) vehicles, enables a Security Guard to cover a larger area.
(ii) Foot patrol are generally carried out in shopping malls, parks, in front of pubs, crowded markets and streets to prevent crimes like chain snatching, eve teasing, robbery, car thefts and apprehend the offender quickly.	(ii) Vehicular patrols on motorcycles and MUVs are highly visible and have a good deterrent effect. Larger areas and multiple sites can be covered in a shorter period of time.
(iii) A security guard on a foot patrol has to remain alert and use all his faculties as the patrols move slowly to take in the activities around.	(iii) The driver has lesser time to absorb the surroundings and also has to concentrate on the road. This is what often necessitates that vehicular patrol has at least an additional person on the vehicle.

(b) Patrolling by army and Private security Personnel.

Ans:

Patrolling by Army	Patrolling by Private Security Personnel
(i) Army patrols are armed, operate in combat or border zones, and are intended to protect national security. They often perform offensive or defensive operations and are trained for warfare.	(i) The Private Security patrols are normally unarmed; however, armed guards may well form a part of the patrol if the situation warrants.” They patrol to protect property and people within premises, instill fear in anti-social elements, and react to emergencies.

SESSION 2: PREPARATION AND CONDUCT OF PATROLLING

ASSESSMENT

A. Short Answer Questions:

1. What are the tasks that may be given to a patrol party in the Private Security Sector?

Ans: The tasks may include checking for breaches in the perimeter fence, check the security lights on the perimeter and check the alarm hooters at the posts on the perimeter, etc.

2. List five measures to ensure safety of a patrol.

Ans: Some of the actions that can protect you and ensure the safety and success of your patrol are:

(i) Do not use strong perfumes or talcum powders on a night patrol.

(ii) Do not smoke while on a patrol duty.

(iii) Use the shadows and move next to buildings while on a night patrol.

(iv) Use your torch sparingly. It should be used for studying objects and not continuously for illuminating the routes.

(v) Stay away from glass windows and barbed wire fencings and obstacles.

(vi) Do not talk on the patrol.

3. List three indicators of a security breach.

Ans: Maintain a special lookout for indicators for security breaches like:

(i) Broken locks, doors and windows.

(ii) Lights being on in an office at an unusual time.

(iii) Unusual movements at odd times.