Class 12 Economics Important Chapter 11 Growth and Development of Agriculture, Industry and Foreign Trade (1947-90)

Class 12 Economics Important Chapter 11 Growth and Development of Agriculture, Industry and Foreign Trade (1947-90) Solutions English Medium As Per The New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 12 Economics Important Solutions in English and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Economics Additional Notes Download PDF. HS 2nd Year Economics Additional Solutions.

Class 12 Economics Important Chapter 11 Growth and Development of Agriculture, Industry and Foreign Trade (1947-90)

Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. ASSEB Class 12 Economics Additional Question Answer are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given HS 2nd Year Economics Important Solutions English Medium for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

Growth and Development of Agriculture, Industry and Foreign Trade (1947-90)

Chapter: 11

PART – B: INDIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Short Questions and Answers:

1. What was the main focus of India’s agriculture development after independence?

Ans: To improve agricultural productivity, achieve food security, and reduce poverty.

2. What percentage of India’s working population was engaged in agriculture in 1951?

Ans: About 72.1 percent.

3. How much did agriculture contribute to India’s GDP in 1950-51?

Ans: About 59%.

4. What is subsistence farming?

Ans: Farming where crops are grown primarily for self-consumption with little surplus for the market.

5. What is commercial farming?

Ans: Farming where crops are grown primarily for sale in the market.

6. Who is regarded as the Father of the Green Revolution in India?

Ans: M.S. Swaminathan.

7. What were the main components of the Green Revolution in India?

Ans: High-yielding variety seeds, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and irrigation.

8. What is the role of agriculture in India’s economy?

Ans: Agriculture is a major source of employment, raw materials, and foreign exchange.

9. What did the Land Ceiling Act do?

Ans: It set limits on the amount of land an individual could own to promote equity in agriculture.

10. What is the ‘gamble of monsoons’ in Indian agriculture?

Ans: It refers to the dependency of agriculture on unpredictable rainfall, which causes fluctuations in agricultural output.

11. Why was the Green Revolution needed in India?

Ans: To increase agricultural productivity and achieve self-sufficiency in food production.

12. What is the significance of land reforms in India?

Ans: Land reforms aimed at redistributing land and improving productivity by conferring ownership to tillers.

13. What does the term ‘marketable surplus’ refer to?

Ans: The portion of agricultural produce that farmers sell in the market after meeting their consumption needs.

14. What is the main aim of agricultural policy in India post-independence?

Ans: To increase agricultural production, improve productivity, and ensure food security.

15. What did the New Agricultural Strategy (Green Revolution) focus on?

Ans: The use of modern farming techniques, high-yielding variety seeds, and improved irrigation methods.