AHSEC Class 11 Political Science Syllabus: Complete Details

The AHSEC Class 11 Political Science Syllabus introduces students to the basic concepts of political theory and the working of the Indian Constitution. The syllabus covers important topics such as Freedom, Equality, Social Justice, Rights, Citizenship, Nationalism, Secularism, Fundamental Rights, Elections, Executive, Legislature, Judiciary, Federalism and Local Government.

The subject carries 100 marks, including 80 marks for the written examination and 20 marks for Project Work, with a 3-hour examination duration.

AHSEC Class 11 Political Science Syllabus Overview

Particulars	Details
Class	XI
Subject	Political Science
Theory Marks	80
Project Work	20
Total Marks	100
Time Duration	3 Hours
Total Periods	180
Official Notification	Click Here

AHSEC Class 11 Political Science Unit-wise Syllabus

Unit	Topic	Marks
Section A. Political Theory
Unit I	An Introduction to Political Theory	06
Unit II	Freedom	06
Unit III	Equality	06
Unit IV	Social Justice	06
Unit V	Rights	06
Unit VI	Citizenship	06
Unit VII	Nationalism	06
Unit VIII	Secularism	04
Section B. Indian Constitution at Work
Unit I	Constitution: Why and How	04
Unit II	Rights in the Indian Constitution	06
Unit III	Election and Representation	03
Unit IV	Executive	06
Unit V	Legislature	06
Unit VI	Judiciary	06
Unit VII	Federalism	03
Unit VIII	Local Government	03
Unit IX	The Constitution as a Living Document and its Philosophy	03
—	Project Work	20
		100

Chapter-wise Details

Section A: Political Theory

Unit I: An Introduction to Political Theory

What is Politics?
Necessity of studying Political Theory
Scope of Political Theory
Utility of Political Theory

Unit II: Freedom

Meaning of Freedom
Constraints and their necessity
Concept of Harm Principle
Negative and Positive Liberty
Freedom of Expression

Unit III: Equality

Meaning and significance of Equality
Equality of Opportunities
Natural and Social Inequalities
Political Equality
Social Equality
Economic Equality
Feminism
Socialism
Liberalism
Promotion of Equality
Equality through Differential Treatment
Affirmative Action

Unit IV: Social Justice

Meaning of Justice
Means of Establishing Justice
Equal Treatment for Equals
Proportionate Justice
John Rawls’ Theory of Justice
Recognition of Special Needs
Just Distribution
Concept of Social Justice
Pursuing Social Justice
Free Market vs. State Intervention

Unit V: Rights

Rights and their Origin
Kinds of Rights
Legal Right and the State
Rights and Responsibilities

Unit VI: Citizenship

Meaning of Citizenship
Free and Equal Membership
Equal Rights
Citizen and Nation
Universal and Global Citizenship

Unit VII: Nationalism

Concept of Nation and Nationalism
Elements of Nation
National Self-Determination
Nationalism and Pluralism

Unit VIII: Secularism

Meaning of Secularism
Inter-religious Domination
Intra-religious Domination
Secular State
Western and Indian Secularism
Criticism of Indian Secularism

Section B: Indian Constitution at Work

Unit I: Constitution: Why and How

Necessity and Functions of the Constitution
Authority of Constitution
Framing of the Indian Constitution
Legacy of the Indian Constitution

Unit II: Rights in the Indian Constitution

Significance of Rights
Fundamental Rights in India
Significance of Fundamental Rights
National Human Rights Commission
Directive Principles of State Policy
Relation between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles

Unit III: Election and Representation

Election and Democracy
Indian Election System
Types of Elections
Reservation of Constituencies
Universal Adult Franchise
Right to Contest
Election Commission
Electoral Reforms

Unit IV: Executive

Meaning of Executive
Different Types of Executive
Parliamentary Executive in India
Powers and Position of the President of India
Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
Permanent Executive
Bureaucracy

Unit V: Legislature

Need for Parliament
Unicameral and Bicameral Legislature
Lok Sabha
Rajya Sabha
Parliamentary Control over Executive
Parliamentary Committees
Legislative Procedure

Unit VI: Judiciary

Meaning and Need of Independent Judiciary
Appointment and Removal of Supreme Court Judges
Composition and Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
Structure of the Judiciary
Judicial Review
Judicial Activism
Judiciary and Parliament

Unit VII: Federalism

Meaning of Federalism
Federalism and Indian Constitution
Centralising Tendency
Conflicts in Indian Federal System
Centre-State Relationship

Unit VIII: Local Government

Need for Local Government
Growth of Local Government in India
73rd and 74th Amendments
Implementation of 73rd and 74th Amendment Acts
State Election Commission
State Finance Commission

Unit IX: The Constitution as a Living Document and its Philosophy

Basic Structure of the Constitution
Philosophy of the Constitution of India
Constitution as a Living Document
Amendment of the Constitution

Also Read: AHSEC Class 11 Logic and Philosophy Syllabus: Complete Details

Project Work

Project Work carries 20 marks. The prescribed sample project areas include topics related to National Self-Determination, Social Justice, Reservation, Global Citizenship, Legislative Relations, Secularism, 73rd and 74th Amendments, and the Basic Structure of the Indian Constitution.

Important Topics for AHSEC Class 11 Political Science Preparation

Students should focus on:

Freedom and Liberty
Equality and Affirmative Action
Social Justice
Rights and Responsibilities
Citizenship
Nationalism and National Self-Determination
Indian and Western Secularism
Fundamental Rights
Directive Principles of State Policy
Election Commission and Electoral Reforms
President, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
Supreme Court and Judicial Review
Federalism and Centre-State Relations
73rd and 74th Amendments
Basic Structure of the Constitution

Study Tips for AHSEC Class 11 Political Science

Understand political concepts instead of memorising definitions only.
Prepare important differences such as Negative and Positive Liberty and Western and Indian Secularism.
Focus carefully on Fundamental Rights, Elections, Executive, Legislature and Judiciary.
Make short notes for important constitutional terms and provisions.
Revise thinkers and concepts such as John Rawls’ Theory of Justice.
Practise writing answers with clear points and suitable examples.
Revise important topics regularly before the examination.

Conclusion

The AHSEC Class 11 Political Science Syllabus provides students with a foundation in political theory and the functioning of the Indian Constitution. The syllabus covers important concepts such as Freedom, Equality, Social Justice, Rights, Citizenship, Nationalism and Secularism, along with the major institutions and features of the Indian Constitution.

Students should focus on understanding the concepts, constitutional provisions and political institutions clearly and revise important topics regularly for effective examination preparation.

FAQs

1. What is the total marks for AHSEC Class 11 Political Science syllabus?

Ans: Political Science carries 100 marks, including 80 marks for the written examination and 20 marks for Project Work.

2. How many units are included in the syllabus?

Ans: The syllabus includes 8 units in Political Theory and 9 units in Indian Constitution at Work.

3. How many marks does Project Work carry?

Ans: Project Work carries 20 marks.

4. Which topics are covered under Political Theory?

Ans: Political Theory includes Freedom, Equality, Social Justice, Rights, Citizenship, Nationalism, Secularism and Introduction to Political Theory.

5. Which constitutional topics are included?

Ans: Students study the Constitution, Fundamental Rights, Elections, Executive, Legislature, Judiciary, Federalism, Local Government and the Constitution as a Living Document.