Class 9 Social Science MCQ Chapter 11 Types or Classification of Government, Class 9 Social Science MCQ Question Answer, Class 9 Social Science Multiple Choice Question Answer to each chapter is provided in the list of SCERT Social Science Class 9 Objective Types Question Answer so that you can easily browse through different chapters and select needs one. Class 9 Social Science MCQ Chapter 11 Types or Classification of Government can be of great value to excel in the examination.
SCERT Class 9 Social Science MCQ Chapter 11 Types or Classification of Government
SCERT Class 9 Social Science MCQ Chapter 11 Types or Classification of Government Notes covers all the exercise questions in SCERT Science Textbooks. The NCERT Class 9 Social Science MCQ Chapter 11 Types or Classification of Government provided here ensures a smooth and easy understanding of all the concepts. Understand the concepts behind every chapter and score well in the board exams.
Types or Classification of Government
Chapter – 11
POLITICAL SCIENCE
Multiple Choice Questions & Answers
1. Who was the first political philosopher to classify the government?
(a) Russous.
(b) Plato.
(c) Aristotle.
(d) Voltaire.
Ans: (b) Plato.
2. Which is the most popular government in the world at present?
(a) Monarchy.
(b) Aristocracy.
(c) Democracy.
(d) Polity.
Ans: (c) Democracy.
3. Who is the head of the government in the Parliamentary form of government?
(a) President.
(b) Speaker.
(c) Prime Minister.
(d) Chief Justice.
Ans: (c) Prime Minister.
4. Which of the following states have Presidential form of government?
(a) India.
(b) Bangladesh.
(c) England.
(d) United State of America.
Ans: (d) United States of America.
5. Which of the following has unitary from of government?
(a) India.
(b) Russia.
(c) Bangladesh.
(d) USA.
Ans: (c) Bangladesh.
6. Which of the following is not a republic?
(a) India.
(b) Russia.
(c) United States of America.
(d) England.
Ans: (d) England.
7. In which form two governments work together?
(a) Unitary.
(b) Federal.
(c) Monarchy.
(d) Polity.
Ans: (b) Federal.
8. What is the form of government called when it is governed by many people?
(a) Popular govt.
(b) Democracy.
(c) Polity.
(d) Aristocracy.
Ans: (b) Democracy.
9. Which of the following has limited democracy?
(a) India.
(b) Bangladesh.
(c) England.
(d) USA.
Ans: (c) England.
10. Which scholar’s classification of government is treated as the most appropriate?
(a) Merict.
(b) Plato.
(c) Bryce.
(d) Leecock.
Ans: (d) Leecock.
11. Into how many types has Leecock classified the government?
(a) two.
(b) three.
(c) four.
(d) many.
Ans: (a) two.
12. Who is the source of power in democracy?
(a) king.
(b) Prime minister.
(c) People.
(d) President.
Ans: (c) People.
13. Which of the following is a country in which democracy was introduced in the beginning?
(a) India.
(b) England.
(c) Athens.
(d) Switzerland.
Ans: (c) Athens.
14. Where can city states be seen?
(a) Athens.
(b) India.
(c) Switzerland.
(d) Poland.
Ans: (c) Switzerland.
15. Where could direct democracy be seen?
(a) India.
(b) Pakistan.
(c) Greece.
(d) England.
Ans: (c) Greece.
16. Presidential form of government is in____
(a) India.
(b) Bhutan.
(c) Bangladesh.
(d) United States of America.
Ans: (d) United States of America.
17. Who was the dictator of Germany?
(a) Napoleon.
(b) Adolf Hitler.
(c) Plato.
(d) Aristotle.
Ans: (b) Adolf Hitler.
18. What kind of government is present in India?
(a) Limited Democracy.
(b) Direct Democracy.
(c) Parliamentary Democracy.
(d) None of these.
Ans: (c) Parliamentary Democracy.
19. What is the government called in which the head of the state is elected?
(a) Federation.
(b) Parliamentary democracy.
(c) Republic.
(d) Limited Democracy.
Ans: (c) Republic.
20. What is the government called in which the head of state is not elected?
(a) Republic.
(b) Limited Democracy.
(c) Parliamentary democracy.
(d) Federation.
Ans: (b) Limited Democracy.
Very Short Answer Type Questions:
1. Who was the first political philosopher to classify the government?
Ans: Plato.
2. According to whom Democracy is the worst form of government?
Ans: Aristotle.
3. Which form of government is most popular nowadays?
Ans: Democracy.
4. Name of state having parliamentary form of government.
Ans: England.
5. Who is the head of the government in a parliamentary form of government?
Ans: Prime Minister.
6. In what type of government principle of Separation of Power is found?
Ans: In Presidential form of government.
7. Name a state having presidential form of government.
Ans: United States of America.
8. Name a state having unitary from of government.
Ans: Japan.
9. What are the two forms of governments found in the Federal form of government?
Ans: (i) Central government.
(ii) State government.
10. Which type of government is found in Switzerland?
Ans: Federal form of government.
11. What is the basis of class division of states?
Ans: Class division of states is carried out on the basis of the type of character of states.
12. Who classified government after Plato?
Ans: Greek Philosopher Aristotle.
13. What is a monarchy?
Ans: When a single ruler rules for the welfare of the common people it is monarchy.
14. What is form of the government called when it is governed by many people?
Ans: Democracy.
15. What is autocracy?
Ans: Autocracy is the form of the government run by a single man against the welfare of the people.
16. Which form of government is the best?
Ans: Democratic government.
17. Write the name of a country where Limited Democracy is found.
Ans: England.
18. Name a symbol that keeps tradition.
Ans: The Royal Crown.
19. What is Limited or Restricted Democracy?
Ans: In a democracy where the king or the Queen has no power is called limited democracy.
20. Write the names of two scholars who classified governments.
Ans: (i) Meriot.
(ii) Bryce.
21. Which scholar’s classification of government is treated as the most appropriato?
Ans: Leecock.
22. Into how many types has Leecock classified the government? What are they?
Ans: Into two types they are:
(i) Dictatorship.
(ii) Democracy.
23. What is Dictatorship?
Ans: Dictatorship is tyrannical rule either of one individual or of a single political party.
24. What is Democracy?
Ans: Democracy is the form of government which is ruled by the people and for the welfare of the people.
25. Who is the source of all power in Democracy?
Ans: People.
26. Write the names of two countries in which democracy was introduced in the beginning.
Ans: (i) Greece.
(ii) Athens.
27. In what two groups has Leecock divided the modern democracy?
Ans: (i) Dictatorship.
(ii) Democracy.
28. On what is parliamentary form of government based?
Ans: On the basis of executive and legislature.
29. Where was parliamentary form of government born?
Ans: In England.
30. Which government is known as the best minister moded government?
Ans: Parliamentary form of government.
31. The members of the cabinet are also the members of another organ. What is it?
Ans: Legislature.
32. Who cannot be autocratic in Parliamentary form of government?
Ans: The executive.
33. When an alliance government is formed?
Ans: In parliamentary democracy when no single party gets majority in the legislature, more than one party joins hands and form a government.
34. Which government has no separation of power?
Ans: Parliamentary form of government.
35. What is Presidential form of government?
Ans: In a government where separation of power makes legislature and executive independent and the executive is not responsible to legislature, it is a Presidential form of government.
36. In which government can the principle of Checks and Balance be seen?
Ans: In Presidential form of government.
37. How many divisions of government are made based on centrelization and distribution of power? What are the divisions?
Ans: Two divisions.
They are:
(i) Unitary government.
(ii) Federal government.
38. What is meant by Unitary form of government?
Ans: In a government in which the state power is centrelized at the hands of the central government and the whole state is governed from the centre itself is regarded as the unitary form of government.
39. Why is America called the homeland of Federation?
Ans: The first ever federal government was born in the U.S.A. for which the U.S.A. is regarded as the homeland of federation.
40. What kind of constitutions does a federal form of government have?
Ans: Written constitution.
Short Answer Type Questions:
1. Write four merits of the Unitary form of government.
Ans: (i) The Unitary form of government governs the whole state with the same laws and therefore administration in such form of government is found to be quite effective and strong.
(ii) As the central government administers the whole state it has to bear the responsibility and accountability for any flaws. The central government can’t accuse the local administration units for any flaws committed by.
(iii) The expenditure in running the government machinery is comparatively less than other forms of government.
(iv) The Unitary form of government is very handy and useful in the emergent situation. The government can face any untoward situation boldly and quickly.
2. Write four merits of the Parliamentary form of government.
Ans: (i) In the Parliamentary form of government there is proper understanding, good co-operation and cordial relations between the executive and the legislature. As a result any type of problem can be solved with the help of laws easily.
(ii) The government can’t act against the interest of the common people as the executive remains responsible and also accountable to the legislature.
(iii) In the parliamentary form of government the executive or the council of ministers can’t act in a dictatorial manner. If the government or the ruling party in power chooses to act in a dictatorial economics manner, the legislature can remove the government from power by passing a no confidence motion against it.
(iv) This government is flexible type in nature. The process of changing the executive is very easy.
3. What is meant by the Principle of Separation Power?
Ans: Principle of Separation of power separates both the executive and the legislature and both are independent in their own sphere and the executive is not responsible to the legislature.
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The system in which king or queen doesn’t possess any ruling power is called limited monarchy in book but you have written limited democracy